Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB3.)

DB3. · 27

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐏃𐎹𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎫/𐎶
Transliteration: : h-c-a-m : h-mi-i-ç-i-y : a-b-v : a-b-i-y : a-v-m : v-h-y-z-d-a-t-/m
Transcription: : hacāma : hamiçiya : abava : abiy : avam : Vahyazdātam
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

from · treacherous · be, become · to · that one · Yutiyian rebel

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 27
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐏃𐎨𐎠𐎶h-c-a-m	hacā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hacā; English gloss: from. · Needs human review Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
4	𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹h-mi-i-ç-i-y	hamiçiya	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hamiçiyam; English gloss: treacherous. · Needs human review Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
6	𐎠𐎲𐎺a-b-v	bav	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for abava; English gloss: be, become. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
8	𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹a-b-i-y	abi	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for abi; English gloss: to. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
10	𐎠𐎺𐎶a-v-m	hau̯/ava-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for avam; English gloss: that one. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
12	𐎺𐏃𐎹𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎫/𐎶v-h-y-z-d-a-t-/m	Vahyazdāta	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Vahyazdātam; English gloss: Yutiyian rebel. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB3. 27

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

This tool is developed by Persian Dej and uses Old Persian linguistic data available in the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, affiliated with the TITUS Project at Goethe University Frankfurt, as one of its scholarly and linguistic sources.

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Data source:

TITUS Old Persian Corpus
TITUS Project — Goethe University Frankfurt
Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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The TITUS corpus is based on editions by Roland G. Kent, Manfred Mayrhofer, and Rüdiger Schmitt; data entry was completed by S. Gindro, S. Scarlata, and P. Widmer under the supervision of G. E. Dunkel; G. Keydana and J. Gippert provided additions and improvements; A. Sarhadi and M. Esnaashari added the transcription text and cuneiform-to-Unicode conversion; and J. Gippert, J. Martínez García, and M. Esnaashari prepared the TITUS version.

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