The most important determinants of the economy during the Parthian period were agriculture and trade. Agriculture was the livelihood of the majority of the population and in the villages animal husbandry was also associated with agriculture. Industries and workshop products had a small share in the economy of this period.
During the Parthian period, trade flourished. The most important factor in this boom was the extensive and secure trade routes and communication networks that the Parthians worked hard to maintain and expand.. One of the most lucrative routes was the Silk Road between China and the Mediterranean..
