Dictionary-led research tool

Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Convert modern Persian or scientific transliteration into cuneiform, or read cuneiform with an English dictionary gloss and scientific transliteration. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

Enter scientific Latin transliteration using characters such as ā, ī, ū, š, θ, and ç. 7 / 200 characters
Research result

Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian

𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎶

paruvam

earlier

Documented dictionary evidence for paruvam.

Exact dictionary entry match 11 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry
Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry

earlier

Unresolved tokens
None

Documented attestations

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎱paPhonogram
  2. 𐎽ruPhonogram
  3. 𐎢uPhonogram
  4. 𐎺vaPhonogram
  5. 𐎶maPhonogram
Corpus release: 2026-08-15Parser: titus-html-v2.0.0Source hash: b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7