Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎻𐎡𐎭𐎳𐎼𐎴𐎠
Attested in Old Persian

son of Vahyasaruva, servant of Darius I

Lemma
Vindafarnah
Transliteration
vi-i-d-f-r-n-a
Transcription
Vindafamā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Vindafamā; English gloss: son of Vahyasaruva, servant of Darius I.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎻 vi Phonogram
  2. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  3. 𐎭 da Phonogram
  4. 𐎳 fa Phonogram
  5. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  6. 𐎴 na Phonogram
  7. 𐎠 a Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

4 occurrences
DB3. · 84100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎡𐏁𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎭𐎳𐎼[𐎴𐎠] 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠(𐎼𐎿) 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠

: p-s-a-v : a-d-m : k-a-r-m : f-r-a-i-š-y-m : b-a-b-i-ru-u-m : vi-i-d-f-r-[n-a] : n-a-m : p-a-(r-s) : m-n-aToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 86100% confidence

𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢𐎻𐎡[𐎹]𐎶 𐏐 𐎩𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 [𐎥]𐎢𐎲𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 [𐎻]𐎡𐎭[𐎳𐎼𐎴]𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼/𐎠

: b-a-b-i-ru-u-vi-i-[y]-m : j-t-a : h-y : m-n-a : n-i-y : [g]-u-b-a-t-i-y : p-s-a-v : [vi]-i-d-[f-r-n]-a : h-d-a : k-a-r-/aToken span 16–16 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 88100% confidence

𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎭[𐎳𐎼]𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢𐎻𐎡[𐎹]𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎩 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 [𐎲𐎿𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐎼𐎣𐏀𐎴𐏃𐎹] 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏔𐏒 𐏐 𐎼/𐎢𐎨𐎲𐎡𐏁

: vi-i-d-[f-r]-n-a : b-a-b-i-ru-u-vi-i-[y]-a : a-j : u-t-a : [b-s-t-a : a-n-y : v-r-k-z-n-h-y] : m-a-h-y-a : 20-2 : r-/u-c-b-i-šToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 83100% confidence

𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎭𐎳𐎼𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎠[𐎶] 𐏐 𐎺(𐏃)𐎹𐎿𐎱(𐎽𐎢𐎺)𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼[𐎿] 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠𐎴 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎰𐎢𐎧𐎼𐏃𐎹𐎠

: vi-i-d-f-r-n-a : n-a-[m] : v-(h)-y-s-p-(ru-u-v)-h-y-a : p-u-ç : p-a-r-[s] : u-t-a-n : n-a-m : ϑ-u-x-r-h-y-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.281.13

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.281.13.View source