Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB4.)

DB4. · 83

Contains editorial restoration

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎭𐎳𐎼𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎠[𐎶] 𐏐 𐎺(𐏃)𐎹𐎿𐎱(𐎽𐎢𐎺)𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼[𐎿] 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠𐎴 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎰𐎢𐎧𐎼𐏃𐎹𐎠
Transliteration: : vi-i-d-f-r-n-a : n-a-[m] : v-(h)-y-s-p-(ru-u-v)-h-y-a : p-u-ç : p-a-r-[s] : u-t-a-n : n-a-m : ϑ-u-x-r-h-y-a
Transcription: : Vidafarnā : nāma : Vāyaspārahyā : puça : Pārsa : Utāna : nāma : Θuxrahyā
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

son of Vahyasaruva, servant of Darius I · name · father of Vindafarnah · son · Persia; Persian · Hutana, son of Thukhra, servant of Darius I · name · father of Utāna

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 83
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎻𐎡𐎭𐎳𐎼𐎴𐎠vi-i-d-f-r-n-a	Vindafarnah	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Vindafamā; English gloss: son of Vahyasaruva, servant of Darius I. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
4	𐎴𐎠[𐎶]n-a-[m]	nāman-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for nāma; English gloss: name. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
6	𐎺(𐏃)𐎹𐎿𐎱(𐎽𐎢𐎺)𐏃𐎹𐎠v-(h)-y-s-p-(ru-u-v)-h-y-a	Vahyasaruva	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Vahyasparuvahyā; English gloss: father of Vindafarnah. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
8	𐎱𐎢𐏂p-u-ç	puça-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for puça; English gloss: son. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
10	𐎱𐎠𐎼[𐎿]p-a-r-[s]	Pārsa-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Pārsa; English gloss: Persia; Persian. · Needs human review Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
12	𐎢𐎫𐎠𐎴u-t-a-n	Utāna	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Utāna; English gloss: Hutana, son of Thukhra, servant of Darius I. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
13	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
14	𐎴𐎠𐎶n-a-m	nāman-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for nāma; English gloss: name. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
15	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
16	𐎰𐎢𐎧𐎼𐏃𐎹𐎠ϑ-u-x-r-h-y-a	Thuxra	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Θuxrahyā; English gloss: father of Utāna. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB4. 83

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

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TITUS Project — Goethe University Frankfurt
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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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