Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹
Attested in Old Persian

hold

Lemma
dar
Transliteration
d-a-r-y-a-mi-i-y
Transcription
adāraya

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for adāraya; English gloss: hold.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎭 da Phonogram
  2. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  3. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  4. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  5. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  6. 𐎷 mi Phonogram
  7. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  8. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

17 occurrences
DB1. · 85100% confidence

𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎮𐎡𐎫𐎲𐎡𐎼𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐

: k-a-r : h-y : n-di-i-t-b-i-r-h-y-a : t-i-g-r-a-m : a-d-a-r-y : a-v-d-a : a-i-š-t-t-a : u-t-a :Token span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 9100% confidence

𐏐 𐎨𐎡𐎨𐎧𐎼𐎠𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎤𐎢𐎥𐎴𐎣𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎠[𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐎼𐎭𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎡𐎹] 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹 𐏐

: c-i-c-x-r-a-i-š : p-u-ç : ku-u-g-n-k-a : n-a-[m : v-r-d-n-m : p-a-r-s-i-y] : a-v-d-a : a-d-a-r-y :Token span 16–16 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 90100% confidence

𐏐 𐎲𐎿𐎫 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎽𐎢𐎺𐏁𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎡[𐎴 𐏐] 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺𐏁𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎲𐎡𐎼𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐

: b-s-t : a-d-a-r-i-y : h-ru-u-v-š-i-m : k-a-r : a-v-i-[n :] p-s-a-v-š-i-m : a-r-b-i-r-a-y-a :Token span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 23100% confidence

𐏐 𐎹𐎢𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹 𐏐 𐏃/𐎢𐎺

: y-u-t-i-y-a : n-a-m-a : d-h-y-a-u-š : p-a-r-s-i-y : a-v-d-a : a-d-a-r-y : h-/u-vToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNa · 22100% confidence

𐎠𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎩 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎼[𐎡]/𐎺

a-d-a-r-i-y : m-a-d : u-v-j : p-r-ϑ-v : h-r-[i]-/vToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNa · 41100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎣𐎼𐎠 𐏐 𐎮𐎡𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡[𐎹] 𐏐 𐎥/𐎠𐎰𐎢𐎶

: a-d-a-r-y : p-t-i-k-r-a : di-i-di-i-y : t-y-i-[y] : g-/a-ϑ-u-mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 20100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎮𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎠]/[𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹

: d-a-t-m : t-y : m-n-a : a-v-di-i-š : a]-/[d-a-r-yToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSab · 2100% confidence

𐎫𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹𐏁{𐎠}𐎫𐎠𐎹 𐏐 𐎨𐎼𐎫𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎸𐎢𐎭𐎼𐎠𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐏃𐎹𐎼𐎠𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎹𐏁𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐎡𐎴𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐏃𐎹(𐎠) [𐏐 𐎠𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎲𐎺𐎠]𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎸𐎢𐎭𐎼𐎠𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐

t-y-m : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : n-i-y-š-{a}-t-a-y : c-r-t-n-i-y : mu-u-d-r-a-y-i-y : a-v-h-y-r-a-di-i-y : h-y-š-i-m : a-p-r-m : v-i-n-a-t-i-y : a-v-h-y-(a) [: a-z-d-a : b-v-a]-t-i-y : t-y : p-a-r-s : m-r-t-i-y : mu-u-d-r-a-y-m : a-d-a-r-i-y : a-d-m : d-a-r-y-v-u-š :Token span 35–35 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPh · 19100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎮𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭

: t-y : m-n-a : a-v-di-i-š : a-d-a-r-y : m-a-dToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
AmH · 575% confidence

𐏐 𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎠/𐎷𐎡𐎹

: i-y-m : d-h-y-a-u-š : p-a-r-s-a : t-y : a-d-m : d-a-r-y-a-/mi-i-yToken span 12–12 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
AsH · 1175% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐

: d-h-y-a-u-m : d-a-r-y-a-mi-i-y : m-a-m :Token span 4–4 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
AsH · 1475% confidence

𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬[𐎢𐎺]

a-d-m : d-a-r-y-a-mi-i-y : h-u-v : p-a-tu-[u-v]Token span 3–3 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AmHa (Q007129) · Q007129.5.12

Documented dictionary attestation in AmHa (Q007129), Q007129.5.12.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AsHa (Q007130) · Q007130.11.5

Documented dictionary attestation in AsHa (Q007130), Q007130.11.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.107.17

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.107.17.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DHa (Q007148) · Q007148.4.6

Documented dictionary attestation in DHa (Q007148), Q007148.4.6.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.22.1

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.22.1.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.14.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.14.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNd (Q007155) · Q007155.1.1004

Documented dictionary attestation in DNd (Q007155), Q007155.1.1004.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPe (Q007161) · Q007161.8.2

Documented dictionary attestation in DPe (Q007161), Q007161.8.2.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPh (Q007164) · Q007164.4.12

Documented dictionary attestation in DPh (Q007164), Q007164.4.12.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.20.11

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.20.11.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSab (Q007189) · Q007189.2.47

Documented dictionary attestation in DSab (Q007189), Q007189.2.47.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPh (Q007216) · Q007216.19.9

Documented dictionary attestation in XPh (Q007216), Q007216.19.9.View source