Inscription line

Xerxes I, Persepolis (XPl)

XPl · 11

Contains editorial restoration

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎠[𐎺 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎶] 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎬𐎢𐎵𐎢𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎿𐎣𐎢[𐎰𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎼]/𐎠𐎮[𐎡𐎹
Transliteration: : a-[v : k-a-m] : t-y : tu-u-nu-u-v-a : s-k-u-[ϑ-i-š : r]-/a-di-[i-y
Transcription: : ava : kāma : tya : tunuvā : skauϑaiš : rādiy
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

that one · wish · so that · strong · weak · because of

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 11
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎠[𐎺a-[v	hau̯/ava-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for ava; English gloss: that one. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
4	𐎣𐎠𐎶]k-a-m]	kāma-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kāma; English gloss: wish. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
6	𐎫𐎹t-y	taya	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for taya; English gloss: so that. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
8	𐎬𐎢𐎵𐎢𐎺𐎠tu-u-nu-u-v-a	tunuvanta-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for tunuvā; English gloss: strong. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
10	𐎿𐎣𐎢[𐎰𐎡𐏁s-k-u-[ϑ-i-š	skau̯θi-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for skau̯θai̯š; English gloss: weak. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
12	𐎼]/𐎠𐎮[𐎡𐎹r]-/a-di-[i-y	rādī	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for rādī; English gloss: because of. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

XPl 11

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

This tool is developed by Persian Dej and uses Old Persian linguistic data available in the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, affiliated with the TITUS Project at Goethe University Frankfurt, as one of its scholarly and linguistic sources.

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Data source:

TITUS Old Persian Corpus
TITUS Project — Goethe University Frankfurt
Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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The TITUS corpus is based on editions by Roland G. Kent, Manfred Mayrhofer, and Rüdiger Schmitt; data entry was completed by S. Gindro, S. Scarlata, and P. Widmer under the supervision of G. E. Dunkel; G. Keydana and J. Gippert provided additions and improvements; A. Sarhadi and M. Esnaashari added the transcription text and cuneiform-to-Unicode conversion; and J. Gippert, J. Martínez García, and M. Esnaashari prepared the TITUS version.

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