Inscription line

Darius I, Susa (DSf)

DSf · 42

Contains editorial restoration

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎮𐎡𐎭𐎠 [𐏐 𐎱]𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎹𐎢𐎴/𐎠
Transliteration: : t-y-n-a : di-i-d-a [: p]-i-š-t-a : a-v : h-c-a : y-u-n-/a
Transcription: : tyanā : didā : pištā : ava : hacā : Yaunā
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Audio reading of line 42

Synthetic, approximate reading

Duration 0:09

Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

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Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

who · fortified place · decorate · that one · from · Ionia

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐, [𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 42
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎫𐎹𐎴𐎠t-y-n-a	haya/taya-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for tayanā; English gloss: who. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
4	𐎮𐎡𐎭𐎠di-i-d-a [	didā-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for didā; English gloss: fortified place. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	[𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
6	𐎱]𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎠p]-i-š-t-a	pai̯θ	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for pištā; English gloss: decorate. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
8	𐎠𐎺a-v	hau̯/ava-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for ava; English gloss: that one. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
10	𐏃𐎨𐎠h-c-a	hacā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hacā; English gloss: from. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
12	𐎹𐎢𐎴/𐎠y-u-n-/a	Yau̯na	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Yau̯nā; English gloss: Ionia. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DSf 42

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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The TITUS corpus is based on editions by Roland G. Kent, Manfred Mayrhofer, and Rüdiger Schmitt; data entry was completed by S. Gindro, S. Scarlata, and P. Widmer under the supervision of G. E. Dunkel; G. Keydana and J. Gippert provided additions and improvements; A. Sarhadi and M. Esnaashari added the transcription text and cuneiform-to-Unicode conversion; and J. Gippert, J. Martínez García, and M. Esnaashari prepared the TITUS version.

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