Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠
Attested in Old Persian

Ionia

Lemma
Yau̯na
Transliteration
y-u-n-a
Transcription
Yau̯nā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Yau̯nā; English gloss: Ionia.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  2. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  3. 𐎴 na Phonogram
  4. 𐎠 a Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

10 occurrences
DPe · 12100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴 𐏐 𐎣𐎫𐎱𐎬𐎢𐎣 𐏐 𐎿𐎱𐎼𐎭 𐏐 𐎹/𐎢𐎴𐎠

: a-r-mi-i-n : k-t-p-tu-u-k : s-p-r-d : y-/u-n-aToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNa · 29100% confidence

𐏐 𐎿𐎤𐎢𐎭𐎼 𐏐 𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎣𐎲𐎼𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐎫[𐎠]𐎹/𐎠

: s-ku-u-d-r : y-u-n-a : t-k-b-r-a : p-u-t-[a]-y-/aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 27100% confidence

[𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴 𐏐 𐎣𐎫𐎱𐎬𐎢𐎣 𐏐 𐎿𐎱𐎼𐎭 𐏐 𐎹𐎢𐎴]/[𐎠

[a-r-mi-i-n : k-t-p-tu-u-k : s-p-r-d : y-u-n]-/[aToken span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 29100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎭𐎼𐎹 𐏐 𐎿𐎤𐎢𐎭𐎼 𐏐] (𐎹)𐎢𐎴𐎠 [𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹]

: p-r-d-r-y : s-ku-u-d-r :] (y)-u-n-a [: t-y-i-y]Token span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 33100% confidence

𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎼𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 [𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲]𐎡𐎼𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎣𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎹𐎢/𐎴[𐎠

b-a-b-i-r-u-v : h-c-a [: b-a-b]-i-r-u-v : k-r-k-a : u-t-a : y-u-/n-[aToken span 11–11 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 42100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎮𐎡𐎭𐎠 [𐏐 𐎱]𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎹𐎢𐎴/𐎠

: t-y-n-a : di-i-d-a [: p]-i-š-t-a : a-v : h-c-a : y-u-n-/aToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 48100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐎥𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠

: a-ϑ-g-m : a-ku-u-n-v-t-a : a-v-i-y : y-u-n-a : u-t-aToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSm · 10100% confidence

[𐎰𐎫𐎦𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎼𐎢𐎺𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎿𐎤𐎢𐎭𐎼 𐏐 𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎣]/[𐎲𐎼

[ϑ-t-gu-u-š : h-r-u-v-t-i-š : h-i-du-u-š : s-ku-u-d-r : y-u-n-a : t-k]-/[b-rToken span 9–9 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPh · 23100% confidence

𐏐 𐎸𐎢𐎭𐎼𐎠𐎹 𐏐 𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹<𐎡𐎹> 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎹𐏃𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎠/𐎼𐎹𐎫𐎡𐎹

: mu-u-d-r-a-y : y-u-n-a : t-y-<i-y> : d-r-y-h-i-y-a : d-a-/r-y-t-i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A.2P · 23100% confidence

𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠 𐏐

i-y-m : y-u-n-a :Token span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.29.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.29.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPe (Q007161) · Q007161.12.8

Documented dictionary attestation in DPe (Q007161), Q007161.12.8.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.27.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.27.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.42.13

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.42.13.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSz (Q007187) · Q007187.14.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DSz (Q007187), Q007187.14.3.View source