Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB4.)

DB4. · 87

Contains editorial restoration

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎬𐎢𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎣(𐎠) 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹[𐎰]𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎡𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎴𐎠/𐎶
Transliteration: : tu-u-v-m : k-(a) : x-š-a-y-[ϑ]-i-y : h-y : a-p-r-m : a-h-y : t-y-a-m : i-m-i-š-a-m : m-r-t-i-y-a-n-a-/m
Transcription: : tuvam : kā : xšāyaϑiya : hya : aparam : āhy : tyām : imaišām : martiyānām
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

you · wherever · king · who · later · be · who · this (here) · man

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 87
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎬𐎢𐎺𐎶tu-u-v-m	tuvam	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for tuvam; English gloss: you. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
4	𐎣(𐎠)k-(a)	kā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kā; English gloss: wherever. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
6	𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹[𐎰]𐎡𐎹x-š-a-y-[ϑ]-i-y	xšāyaθiya-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for xšāyaθiya; English gloss: king. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
8	𐏃𐎹h-y	haya/taya-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for haya; English gloss: who. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
10	𐎠𐎱𐎼𐎶a-p-r-m	aparam	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for aparam; English gloss: later. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
12	𐎠𐏃𐎹a-h-y	ah	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for ahi; English gloss: be. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
13	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
14	𐎫𐎹𐎠𐎶t-y-a-m	haya/taya-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for tayām; English gloss: who. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
15	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
16	𐎡𐎶𐎡𐏁𐎠𐎶i-m-i-š-a-m	i-/ima-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for imai̯šām; English gloss: this (here). · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
17	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
18	𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎴𐎠/𐎶m-r-t-i-y-a-n-a-/m	martiya	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for martiyānām; English gloss: man. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB4. 87

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

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TITUS Old Persian Corpus
TITUS Project — Goethe University Frankfurt
Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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