Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB4.)

DB4. · 55

Contains editorial restoration

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏃𐎯𐎢𐎥𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎥[𐎢]𐎭[𐎹𐎠]𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎰𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎶 𐏐
Transliteration: h-du-u-g-a-m : n-i-y : a-p-g-[u]-d-[y-a]-h-y : k-a-r-h-y-a : ϑ-a-h-y : a-u-r-m-z-d-a : ϑ-u-v-a-m :
Transcription: hadugām : naiy : apagaudayāhy : kārahyā : ϑāhy : Auramazdā : ϑuvām :
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

report · not · occlude · people · say · Ahuramazdā · you

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 55
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏃𐎯𐎢𐎥𐎠𐎶h-du-u-g-a-m	handugā-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for handugām; English gloss: report. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
2	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
3	𐎴𐎡𐎹n-i-y	nai̯	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for nai̯; English gloss: not. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
4	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
5	𐎠𐎱𐎥[𐎢]𐎭[𐎹𐎠]𐏃𐎹a-p-g-[u]-d-[y-a]-h-y	apa-gau̯d	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for apagau̯dayāhi; English gloss: occlude. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
6	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
7	𐎣𐎠𐎼𐏃𐎹𐎠k-a-r-h-y-a	kāra-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kārahyā; English gloss: people. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
8	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
9	𐎰𐎠𐏃𐎹ϑ-a-h-y	θa	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for θāhi; English gloss: say. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
10	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
11	𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠a-u-r-m-z-d-a	A.uramazdā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for A.uramazdā; English gloss: Ahuramazdā. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
12	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
13	𐎰𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎶ϑ-u-v-a-m	θuva-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for θuvām; English gloss: you. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
14	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB4. 55

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

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TITUS Old Persian Corpus
TITUS Project — Goethe University Frankfurt
Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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The TITUS corpus is based on editions by Roland G. Kent, Manfred Mayrhofer, and Rüdiger Schmitt; data entry was completed by S. Gindro, S. Scarlata, and P. Widmer under the supervision of G. E. Dunkel; G. Keydana and J. Gippert provided additions and improvements; A. Sarhadi and M. Esnaashari added the transcription text and cuneiform-to-Unicode conversion; and J. Gippert, J. Martínez García, and M. Esnaashari prepared the TITUS version.

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