Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB4.)

DB4. · 54

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎥𐎢𐎭𐎹 𐏐 𐎹𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐
Transliteration: : k-r-t-m : a-v-ϑ-a : k-a-r-h-y-a : ϑ-a-di-i-y : m-a : a-p-g-u-d-y : y-di-i-y : i-m-a-m :
Transcription: : kartam : avaϑā : kārahyā : ϑādiy : mā : apagaudaya : yadiy : imām :
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Audio reading of line 54

Synthetic, approximate reading

Duration 0:06

Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

do · so · people · say · not · occlude · if · this (here)

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 54
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶k-r-t-m	kar	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kṛtam; English gloss: do. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	kar avaθā kāra- θa mā apa-gau̯d yadi i-/ima-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kartam avaθā kārahyā θādiy mā apagaudaya yadiy imām; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: do · so · people · say · not · occlude · if · this (here). · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
4	𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠a-v-ϑ-a	kar avaθā kāra- θa mā apa-gau̯d yadi i-/ima-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kartam avaθā kārahyā θādiy mā apagaudaya yadiy imām; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: do · so · people · say · not · occlude · if · this (here). · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	kar avaθā kāra- θa mā apa-gau̯d yadi i-/ima-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kartam avaθā kārahyā θādiy mā apagaudaya yadiy imām; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: do · so · people · say · not · occlude · if · this (here). · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
6	𐎣𐎠𐎼𐏃𐎹𐎠k-a-r-h-y-a	kar avaθā kāra- θa mā apa-gau̯d yadi i-/ima-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kartam avaθā kārahyā θādiy mā apagaudaya yadiy imām; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: do · so · people · say · not · occlude · if · this (here). · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	kar avaθā kāra- θa mā apa-gau̯d yadi i-/ima-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kartam avaθā kārahyā θādiy mā apagaudaya yadiy imām; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: do · so · people · say · not · occlude · if · this (here). · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
8	𐎰𐎠𐎮𐎡𐎹ϑ-a-di-i-y	kar avaθā kāra- θa mā apa-gau̯d yadi i-/ima-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kartam avaθā kārahyā θādiy mā apagaudaya yadiy imām; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: do · so · people · say · not · occlude · if · this (here). · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	kar avaθā kāra- θa mā apa-gau̯d yadi i-/ima-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kartam avaθā kārahyā θādiy mā apagaudaya yadiy imām; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: do · so · people · say · not · occlude · if · this (here). · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
10	𐎶𐎠m-a	kar avaθā kāra- θa mā apa-gau̯d yadi i-/ima-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kartam avaθā kārahyā θādiy mā apagaudaya yadiy imām; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: do · so · people · say · not · occlude · if · this (here). · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐏐	kar avaθā kāra- θa mā apa-gau̯d yadi i-/ima-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kartam avaθā kārahyā θādiy mā apagaudaya yadiy imām; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: do · so · people · say · not · occlude · if · this (here). · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
12	𐎠𐎱𐎥𐎢𐎭𐎹a-p-g-u-d-y	kar avaθā kāra- θa mā apa-gau̯d yadi i-/ima-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kartam avaθā kārahyā θādiy mā apagaudaya yadiy imām; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: do · so · people · say · not · occlude · if · this (here). · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
13	𐏐	kar avaθā kāra- θa mā apa-gau̯d yadi i-/ima-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kartam avaθā kārahyā θādiy mā apagaudaya yadiy imām; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: do · so · people · say · not · occlude · if · this (here). · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
14	𐎹𐎮𐎡𐎹y-di-i-y	kar avaθā kāra- θa mā apa-gau̯d yadi i-/ima-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kartam avaθā kārahyā θādiy mā apagaudaya yadiy imām; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: do · so · people · say · not · occlude · if · this (here). · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
15	𐏐	kar avaθā kāra- θa mā apa-gau̯d yadi i-/ima-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kartam avaθā kārahyā θādiy mā apagaudaya yadiy imām; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: do · so · people · say · not · occlude · if · this (here). · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
16	𐎡𐎶𐎠𐎶i-m-a-m	kar avaθā kāra- θa mā apa-gau̯d yadi i-/ima-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kartam avaθā kārahyā θādiy mā apagaudaya yadiy imām; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: do · so · people · say · not · occlude · if · this (here). · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
17	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB4. 54

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

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TITUS Old Persian corpus

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