Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB3.)

DB3. · 35

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎺𐏃𐎹𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎫 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎲𐎼𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐏁 𐏐
Transliteration: : h-u-v : v-h-y-z-d-a-t : h-y : b-r-di-i-y : a-g-u-b-t-a : a-i-š :
Transcription: : hauv : Vahyazdāta : hya : Bardiya : agaubatā : āiš :
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Audio reading of line 35

Synthetic, approximate reading

Duration 0:05

Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

that one · Yutiyian rebel · who · younger brother of Cambyses II · call onself · come, go

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 35
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐏃𐎢𐎺h-u-v	hau̯/ava-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hau̯; English gloss: that one. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	hau̯/ava- Vahyazdāta haya/taya- Bṛdiya gau̯b ay	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hauv Vahyazdāta hya Bardiya agaubatā āiš; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: that one · Yutiyian rebel · who · younger brother of Cambyses II · call onself · come, go. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
4	𐎺𐏃𐎹𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎫v-h-y-z-d-a-t	hau̯/ava- Vahyazdāta haya/taya- Bṛdiya gau̯b ay	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hauv Vahyazdāta hya Bardiya agaubatā āiš; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: that one · Yutiyian rebel · who · younger brother of Cambyses II · call onself · come, go. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	hau̯/ava- Vahyazdāta haya/taya- Bṛdiya gau̯b ay	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hauv Vahyazdāta hya Bardiya agaubatā āiš; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: that one · Yutiyian rebel · who · younger brother of Cambyses II · call onself · come, go. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
6	𐏃𐎹h-y	hau̯/ava- Vahyazdāta haya/taya- Bṛdiya gau̯b ay	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hauv Vahyazdāta hya Bardiya agaubatā āiš; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: that one · Yutiyian rebel · who · younger brother of Cambyses II · call onself · come, go. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	hau̯/ava- Vahyazdāta haya/taya- Bṛdiya gau̯b ay	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hauv Vahyazdāta hya Bardiya agaubatā āiš; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: that one · Yutiyian rebel · who · younger brother of Cambyses II · call onself · come, go. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
8	𐎲𐎼𐎮𐎡𐎹b-r-di-i-y	hau̯/ava- Vahyazdāta haya/taya- Bṛdiya gau̯b ay	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hauv Vahyazdāta hya Bardiya agaubatā āiš; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: that one · Yutiyian rebel · who · younger brother of Cambyses II · call onself · come, go. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	hau̯/ava- Vahyazdāta haya/taya- Bṛdiya gau̯b ay	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hauv Vahyazdāta hya Bardiya agaubatā āiš; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: that one · Yutiyian rebel · who · younger brother of Cambyses II · call onself · come, go. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
10	𐎠𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎫𐎠a-g-u-b-t-a	hau̯/ava- Vahyazdāta haya/taya- Bṛdiya gau̯b ay	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hauv Vahyazdāta hya Bardiya agaubatā āiš; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: that one · Yutiyian rebel · who · younger brother of Cambyses II · call onself · come, go. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐏐	hau̯/ava- Vahyazdāta haya/taya- Bṛdiya gau̯b ay	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hauv Vahyazdāta hya Bardiya agaubatā āiš; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: that one · Yutiyian rebel · who · younger brother of Cambyses II · call onself · come, go. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
12	𐎠𐎡𐏁a-i-š	hau̯/ava- Vahyazdāta haya/taya- Bṛdiya gau̯b ay	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hauv Vahyazdāta hya Bardiya agaubatā āiš; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: that one · Yutiyian rebel · who · younger brother of Cambyses II · call onself · come, go. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
13	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB3. 35

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TITUS Old Persian corpus

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