The removal of the Qajar dynasty and the arrival of the Pahlavi dynasty
Shortly after the coup d'état of 1299 and the seizure of power by Sardar Sepeh, Ahmad Shah went to Europe. After Ahmad Shah's departure from Iran, Reza Khan's agents brought forward the idea of abolishing the monarchy and making Sardar Sepeh the president, but with the strong opposition and resistance of some politicians, clerics and people, the plan of the republic failed.. After Sardar Sepe's declaration of loyalty to Ahmad Shah, he returned to Iran, but once again went to Europe after Sardar Sepe's prime ministership..
//Perhaps, if some politicians, clerics and people did not oppose the republican plan, maybe the history of Iran would have been different with a republican government and Reza Shah coming to office as the president in that period.!
Finally, Seyyed Mohammad Tadin, the Vice Chairman of the Fifth Assembly of the National Council, presented a bill to the Assembly on November 9, 1304, which was approved by the members of the Assembly, and Ahmed Shah was dethroned and the interim government “Within the limits of the constitution and the laws of the state to Reza Khan Pahlavi” was deposited and “Determining the task of definitive government” It was handed over to the Constituent Assembly. Then, with the formation of the Constituent Assembly, which was organized by Sardar Sepeh, by removing the last one from power “شاه” The Qajar dynasty ended the Qajar dynasty. On December 21, 1304, the reign of Iran b “Reza Shah Pahlavi” granted. Reza Shah's coronation ceremony was held on May 4, 1305.
On the 9th of Aban 1304, with the approval of a single article in the Iranian National Council, the dissolution of the Qajar dynasty was officially announced..
Finally, on the 9th of Aban 1304, a single article was presented to the parliament by Seyyed Mohammad Tadin, the vice-chairman of the National Council, who was a supporter of Reza Khan, in which the removal of the Qajaria from the monarchy and the handing over of the temporary government to Reza Khan were requested.. This single article was approved in the parliament on the same day as the plan.
10 days after Ahmad Shah's dethronement, the British ambassador went to Reza Khan and recognized his rule through a note from the British government.. The next day, the Soviet ambassador went to Reza Khan and announced the recognition of his government by his respective government.
//In history, colonial governments always seek to exploit the historical events of a country, and the British and Soviet governments were well aware of it.! And they easily wanted to ride this current wave or at least not stay there, as they deposed and exiled Reza Shah, who was against their interests and in favor of the Nazi German government, in the Second World War.!
With this comprehensive support from major foreign governments, Reza Khan opened the Constituent Assembly with his speech on December 15, 1304.. After a week of discussion, this parliament elected Reza Khan as the king of Iran and inherited the kingdom in his family.
On December 22, 1304, by the Constituent Assembly, Reza Khan and his family were given the permanent monarchy in Iran. This handover took place two weeks after the announcement of the extinction of the Qajar dynasty and following the meeting and changing the principles of the 36th, 37th, 38th and 40th amendments to the constitution.. The news of this appointment was announced to all Iranian embassies on December 23 by Mirza Hassan Khan Masharul Molk, the then foreign minister..
History of Iran from ancient times to today, A. come on. Grantowski – M. come on. Dandamayo, translator, Ki Khosro Agriculture, publisher: Pearl 2005
Iran in the First World War, Miroshenkof, translated by Dakhanyati, Tehran 1344.Wikipedia :#
