Rokhshai, the first assistant of Iranian artificial intelligence Rokhshai, the first assistant of Iranian artificial intelligence
Ancient PersiaSassanid ruleThe rule of the MedesAchaemenid rule

Azerbaijan before Islam

Before Islam
Original text: The name of Azerbaijan is Atropatkan (Atropate location)

A classic map of Eurasia showing the Caucasus regions of Media and Albania separated by the Aras River..
A classic map of Eurasia showing the Caucasus regions of Media and Albania separated by the Aras River.(Click the image to enlarge)

The discovery of a marriage document in the form of a petroglyph belonging to about 1,350 years BC in Bogazkoy (Boḡazköy) Located in Anatolia, by mentioning the name of the Hittite king and the ruler of the Minati civilization, who are the rulers of the lands where the people resorted to and worshiped the Indo-Iranian goddesses Mitra-Varuna, Indra and the Ashwins, apparently indicating the arrival of a wave of Indo-Iranian peoples. acknowledges to the northwest of Iran.

Before the Medes came to Azerbaijan, we can mention the rule of the Mannaeans. The language of the Mannais is not clear; But some of the names of their chiefs are Aryan, and in general, a single language was not dominant among Manna. But the Mannais were under the influence of becoming Iranian and Iranian names such as "Diako" and "Baghdadti" and "Odeki" and "Eza" are all Iranian names that can be seen among them.. Also, in this period, we can mention the Urartian government, which included some parts of West Azerbaijan..

With the arrival of Aryan tribes of Medes to the plateau of Iran, non-Aryan tribes mixed with them and created the kingdom of Medes in a union.. They had a deep impact on the history of the West Asian region, the most important of which was the destruction of the Assyrian government. Mad was made up of two parts: Small Mad and Big Mad, which is the modern day Azerbaijan and Big Mad includes Tehran, Isfahan, Kermanshah and Hamedan..

Herodotus' reconstructed map of 450 AD showing the land of the Medes along the Aras River (This map was reconstructed in 1895).
Herodotus' reconstructed map of 450 AD showing the land of the Medes along the Aras River (This map was reconstructed in 1895).

During the Achaemenid period, small Med (Azerbaijan) It was administered as one of the satraps. At the end of the Achaemenid era and at the same time as Alexander's campaign to Iran, a small Median satrap named Atorpat (Azerbaijan) Was. He was able to protect this area from Alexander's attack. After that the small Madh was called "Madh Athurpat" or "Athurpatkan" after him.

During the time of the Seleucids and the Parthians, Azerbaijan had relative autonomy, although the basis of the statehood of the Seleucids and then the Parthians was based on the relative independence of the provinces.. At the time of the Seleucids, it seems that the Atorpat family still ruled Azerbaijan. During the Parthian period, the state of Azerbaijan's government is not very clear, but it can be assumed that, like other parts of Iran, it was under the control of landowning families. (Feudal) It has been governed by the influence and obedience of the Parthians. The problem of Azerbaijan during the Parthian period was the fierce attacks of Alans and Georgians from the Caucasus, which caused a lot of destruction and plunder..

During the Sassanid era, Azerbaijan gained special importance. One of the three authentic fire temples of the Sasanians, Azargashnesb fire temple was located in Shiz, Azerbaijan. Sassanid kings used to visit it during difficult times and offered many gifts. This fire temple was a sign of the union of religion and government and was considered a symbol of the Sassanid government. There is an inscription in Bishapur Kazeroon that records the names of the landowning families of the early Sasanian rule.. For Azerbaijan, from a family named "Varaz". (Varaz)It has been mentioned that the place of his authority was Azerbaijan, Iran and Armenia.

During the Sassanid rule, people of Caspian Turkish descent entered the Caucasus. Anushirvan's father Qabad pushed them back with great effort and built strong forts in Darband Qafqar to prevent their attacks.. The Romans also paid money to the Sassanid government every year for the maintenance of these forts. Also, during the Sasanian era, the decisive war between Bahram Chobin and Khosrow Parviz took place in this province, which led to Bahram's defeat.. Another important event of this period was the arrival of the Roman emperor Heraclius in Azerbaijan, which led to the destruction of the fire temple of Azargashneb..

Yaqut Hamavi writes: "Ibn Muqafa said that Azar is the name of fire in Pahlavi language, and Baygan means its keeper, which together means fire temple or keeper of fire, and this is more correct; Because there have been many fires in this area… Its people are nice and their cheeks are red and they have soft skin. They speak a special language called Azari, and no one understands it except themselves."

References:

Mashkoor, Mohammad Javad, A Commentary on the History of Azerbaijan, Tehran: Society of Cultural Artifacts and Honors, Galax Publications, second edition 1375, Ganjineh Iran: ۲۱. ص۱۸۸.

A) “Mead” Encyclopædia Britannica 2008 (Encyclopædia Britannica Online) 16 January 2008 <http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9051719>.

B) Andrew Dalby, Dictionary of Languages: the definitive reference to more than 400 languages, Columbia University Press, 2004, pg 278.

C) Gwendolyn Leick, Who’s Who in the Ancient Near East, Routledge, Published 2001. pg 192

D) Ian Shaw, Robert Jameson, A Dictionary of Archaeology, Blackwell Publishing, 1999.

E) Sabatino Moscati, Face of the Ancient Orient, Courier Dover Publications, Published 2001. pg 67

F) John Prevas, Xenophon’s March: Into the Lair of the Persian Lion, Da Capo Press, 2002. pg 20.

G) I.M. Diakonoff, “Media” In Cambridge History of Iran (ed. William Bayne Fisher, Ilya Gershevitch), Volume 2. Pg 140 “Archaeological evidence for the religion of the Iranian-speaking Medes of the..”

H) Amelie Kuhrt, “The Persian Empire, Volume 1”, Chp 2: Medes, Routledge, 2007. excerpt from pg 19: “The early history of the western Iranians (Medes and Persian) is a thorny problem…”

I) John Curtis, British Museum, 2000, 2nd edition. pg 34: “They were an Indo-European people who, like the related Persians, spoke an Iranian language” J) “Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture or EIEC, edited by J. P. Mallory and Douglas Q. Adams, published in 1997 by Fitzroy Dearborn. pg 30: “..and the Medes (Iranians of what is now north-west Iran)..”

unlikely that there was any ethnolinguistic unity in Mannea. Like other peoples of the Iranian plateau, the Manneans were subjected to an ever increasing Iranian (i.e. Indo-European) penetration. Boehmer’s analysis of several anthroponyms and toponyms needs modification and augmentation. Melikishvili (1949, p. 60) tried to confine the Iranian presence in Mannea to its periphery, pointing out that both Daiukku (cf. Schmitt, 1973) and Bagdatti were active in the periphery of Mannea, but this is imprecise, in view of the fact that the names of two early Mannean rulers, viz. Udaki and Azā, are explicable in Old Iranian terms.

Rokhshai, the first assistant of Iranian artificial intelligence Rokhshai, the first assistant of Iranian artificial intelligence

Shamshad Amiri Khorasani

Knowing the history and culture of Iran is like entering a world where nothing awaits us except love and honor and sometimes sadness, maybe our history is stored in the memory of our genes so that we can use it to expand self-awareness and self-awareness. .

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علی

Greetings to all the truly valuable people of humanity from every part of the world with every nationality.
Friends, just say what you want and don't be ashamed.
If you are aware of your authenticity, ethnicity and humanity, you should not curse and be rude.
At school, you learn manners and manners.
This anger is an illusion affected by your past, so the manners of your past were such that your manners and manners have become like this..
Eight horror Caravan Catcher. Mahan Khan

Azerbaijan Harai

After the collapse of the great empire of the Turks at the hands of dirty Russia and with the help and complicity of Reza Palani, the accursed and Jewish owner of this history, this bullshit is only useful to you. .
All Turkish people of Azerbaijan know that the owner of civilization 7000 They are in this land for years, and the people of magi and adulterers 670 They entered this land in BC .
All the Turkish people know that they are never from the Aryan people of Pars, and Azari has no meaning in this land, the government 84 The age of the Persians, the Magi, will soon again be in the hands of the Turkans, the owners of the great historical geography of the earth from the farthest easts, China, Manchuria, Turkestan, Russia, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyz, Kazakhstan, the Caucasus, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Anatolia, Armenia, Bulgaria, Germany, Cyprus and Greece. And Khorasan, Mazandaran, Gilan, Qazvin, Zanqan, Kurdistan, Kermanshah, Lorestan, Ardabil, Hamadan, West and East Azerbaijan are all Turks, and the accursed Kasravi buried his Azari dream. …
و قوم مجوس پارس هندوتبار که خود دارای لهجه 33 عربی هستند قبلا به زبان های هندویی و پهلوی و سانسکریتی بودند که بعد از تمدن بزرگ سومری تورکان و ایلامی زبان خود را از دست داده و زبان ایلامی را یاد گرفتند و بعد از حمله اعراب با تمدن مسلمان بر لجنزار ایران صاحب لهجه ی عربی شدند …. And they were able to acquire several flower and nightingale poets!
Hoping for the freedom and prosperity of Great Azerbaijan, apart from the Hindu magicians

Even though I know that the messages of more than 50 million Iranian Turks will not be broadcast, I am writing my message so that you know that the Turks will never become the Persians.!

Mahan

I understand you Pantrek ******************************…. But the answer to the comments you posted.. First of all, be zealous “Write Azerbaijan correctly” The name of Azerbaijan..Azer in Persian : land of fire….. In hundreds of maps and throughout the history, the name Azer Baijan means the fire of the land of fire, the holy lineage of the Iranian empire, the land of Zoroastrianism and….. So don't fake the name of your land!….. Who lied about the collapse of the Soviet Union??? Iran has always been Iran… What was the name of that Alif government? Was it Aran or not???? The relatives of Lezji, Talshi and Tat …Under the oppression of Alif in a fake country called the Republic of Azerbaijan!!!!!! ….. سوما بی رگ و ریشه مزخرفات مشتی مزدور صدام و ذهتابی ها و جاعلان پانترک تحویا من نده 7000 The year of Towork???? Zehtabi Pantrak is said to be the servant of Saddam Hussein, so why is there no inscription, no proof of the Turkish language or Turkish language?! R is not Azerbaijan??? it answers: The Sassanids destroyed all Turk documents :))) Azerbaijan was the land of Atorpatan Bishraf.. The land of the Aryan Medes .. The land of Babak Khorramdin Pahlavi language….. At “Tabriz ship” I don't think that the name of the largest collection of calligraphy in Azerbaijan has been used even as Azeri.. Go to the Tabriz ship and look at the proposed UNESCO for registration…Go see Azeri Pahlavi language….. Tabriz ship .. And the whole history of Islam and even Ottoman! And the whole world is writing : Azeris speak Pahlavi…. Al-Masalak and Al-Mamalek and Al-Fahrest .. Even ” Olya Chalabi tourist attraction ” Written by the Ottoman traveler : I ate the people of Tabriz and Maragheh”They spoke on the side of Eri” That is, until 500 years ago, the Turkish language did not have Turkish-like words in the Azeri language, and it slowly entered the Azeri language.….. Ganjavi, Khaqani, Maghrebi soldiers, etc., all wrote poems about the invasion and crime of Turkish tribes…. “Turk means yellow-eyed, almond-eyed Uyghur race “Uzbek” and Turkmen and Oghuz and…. The University of Portmouth, in the genetic testing of the peoples of the region, showed that the Azeris, the people of Azerbaijan, have no DNA similarity with the Turkic tribes, the Turkic race, the Turkmen, the Mongols, the Uyghurs, and…they don't have…The Portmouth University experiment has shown that the people of Azerbaijan are completely related to the Iranian people “They are Aryans and their genetic similarity with the people of central Iran clearly shows their roots in the heart of history 10 One thousand five hundred years of Aryan tribes….. The Turkish language and vocabulary entered the Azeri language by the conquest of the Chesh Badami Turkic tribes … Aren't you ashamed, are you faking the whole date???? Get lost in the Istanbul Museum, read Chalabi's travel book, is it the work of Reza Shah??? Why do you deny your ancestors???? The people of Iran are not the fatherly inheritance of Alif Zanforush and Erdoğan Najes …So shut up and make a little gossip…. “Happy ancient Nowruz in advance! 🙂 کناتر هفت سین نشستی بفهم ایینهای ایران باستان تا کجا امده….. Meanwhile, poor Iranian nationalism is not related to any nation or political person…. I am from Gilani and my mother is from Azerbaijan …Fars who is unfortunate??? All Iranian patriotic pages are the children of Azari, Ler Bakhtiari, Gilani, Mazni and all over Iran.

Beautiful

Greetings, politely, with the answer that our Turkish brother from Azerbaijan gave in the form of pan-Turkish, you also gave a pan-Persian answer, you brought invalid documents for your statements and it was even a forgery. I wish you weren't afraid and used different sources, but you can't 40 Millions of lies, only you Pan Persians are right, instead of being obscene, prove what your dear brother said with sources and references, thank you.

Mahmud

Dear lady, falsehood is the best way to escape for religious and anonymous people, and people like you use good falsehood…What do you mean by sources?…??? Just bring the document, dear, document, document, document…Academic document…Historical document and inscription…Who said that 40 million people say that we are ethnically Turks? I am from Zanjan by family. When did I say that I am a Turk?…Or now you say you are not one of us… The history of Azerbaijan is completely clear. Atatürk said that if we don't have history, we will create it. But history cannot be created…Now Israel is fake with Türkiye and Azerbaijan or not..?? This friend of ours says that we are with the Jews

Mahan

All your knowledge, Pantreks, who have not even left your city “The foreign mercenary and pantrek telegram channels insult your parents and you and the people of Azerbaijan with fake accounts and they are sick of it.! To sow seeds of hatred by insulting the people of Azerbaijan….

Mahan

I will tell you here later “You have no honor if you don't count here “There are 50 million Azeris in Iran and Turks and Azeri languages ​​throughout Iran :))))) Miserable! East Azarbaijan 3 One million seven hundred people.. Western Azerbaijan 3 One million and eighty thousand people…..That “پر از اقوام کرد و ارمنی و …..” قوم قشقایی 1769000 person … Turkmen people 1328585 person … Look at Stara Jamiat “48000 People who are not all Azeri are new…Zanjan 101524 person…. تا بقیه شهرها از تهران “Count half of the population of Tehran!” to Alborz and Hashtpar and Qazvin and…….. Write here from any city you like so we can see where you get these statistics from?? “You have no honor if you don't write” … According to the statistics of the Columbia University and the US Central Intelligence Agency, including the smallest cities, even the statistics of the Turkish-speaking population up to three years ago. ” 14 میلیون نفر یعنی “18 Percentage of the population of Iran” announced”not at all 20 Million! to take…..This is it 40 And 50 Where do you get it from, the miserable population of Iran, which is seventy-five million people, and fifty million of you? 🙂 After that, who said that all these Azeri loved ones are like you? “Pan-Mongols are unscrupulous sellers??? Myself, my mother is Azeri, my friends are Azeri Iranists. ………. I hope our Azeri compatriots will read these answers “You illiterate people who became foreign mercenaries know” People with complexities that are usually complex in their lives “Pantrek is a foreigner and a native “honor” They sell to foreigners….. Judgment with the people of Iran

Mahan

The last sentence is from the beautiful lady Naderi, a patriot of Azeri …Descendant of Sattar Khan : These are not from us and they are not if full “Sattarkhan” He knew what to do with them if he was alive … People should be so intelligent to take the names of people in history and set them as their example “have their characteristics” like themselves “traitor to the country ” to be…Not from Sattar Khanik, the national leader, who loved Iran and Iran's culture and history and the national flag of Iran ….We have had many traitors in history! and deposit to a foreigner… .. Azerbaijan is like a big garden “Pantreks are its weeds…. Do you understand the homeless??? There is a difference between Sattar Khans, Babak Khans, Bagar Khans, etc …… With the professionals, the traitors and traitors to the homeland, a collar on the neck of a foreigner ….. ما برای ایران هر تجزیه طلبی و صاحبانشون هم نابود میکنیم..حتی اگر پدر و برادر ما باشن و پرچم کثیف بیگانه بلند کنن که جنایتها کردن با اون پرچم کثیف در اذربایجان و ایران

Mahan

I'm sorry, this person's stupid nonsense caused anger towards our land and the national values ​​of my homeland, and I shouldn't have offended.… Do not comment, thank you

Alireza Yesavali

My family is Yasauli. Yasauli is a region of Azerbaijan. I am proud of Azerbaijan

Leila

Best Regards……..I was very happy to know the history of Azerbaijan and that the word Turkish is meaningless in Iran…..I am originally from the city of Yazd. Please tell me about Yazd and other authentic Persian regions such as Kerman, Fars, Sistan, and … Leave a comment. Undoubtedly, there will be no shortage of Persian celebrities…..Thank you very much

Beautiful

Seven thousand years history of Turkish language in Azerbaijan

Sometimes I see people who claim that Azerbaijan is Persian first( or Azeri language) and after the attack of the Mongols and other rulers such as the Seljuks, the Ghaznavids, the Safavids, etc… Over time, their language has become Turkish

That's why I decided to write an article proving that these claims are false

The Azeri language was always Ahmad Kasravi 70 It came into existence last year and was included in compulsory school lessons. This was the beginning of these distortions, which were strongly supported by the hated Pahlavi regime.

According to this theory that he (Kasravi) He considered the Tati and Talshi semi-languages ​​in some villages of Marand region, whose speakers do not even reach a few thousand people, as Azeri language, which is said to be the ancient language of Azerbaijan. Of course, these claims are not dependent on any scientific basis, why that no one knows about the grammar, rules, grammar, usage and syntax of a fake language called Azari, and did not compile its rules, about the history of its prosperity and continuation of its life, its use and its alleged sphere of influence, folklore, stories, legends and selected works of poetry and prose or … A concrete effect is not presented, from the role of the alleged language (Azeri) In Persian literature, Turkish language and other languages, there is nothing between before and after it, and if it really is, where is it taught? No one has learned it and no one has taught it . Of course, none of the world's famous linguists confirmed Mohun Kasravi's theory.

Also, the supporters of this theory believe that sometimes the Seljuks, sometimes the Ghaznavids, sometimes the Mongols, and sometimes the Safavids were the reason why the Turks left Azerbaijan.. But whoever has the least knowledge of history knows very well that the Mongols ruled from China to West Africa and from Siberia to the Indian Ocean, and the Mongol houses ruled all of Central Asia, India, and Iran, so why do people in other non-Turkish speaking areas haven't they left Secondly, the Mongolian language is a language derived from Turkish, and if they were to impose a language, it would be Mongolian, not Turkish..

The Seljuks, Ghaznavids, Atabkans, Safavids, who were all Turks, ruled in other parts of Iran more than Azerbaijan, and the capital of the late Safavids and Seljuks was Isfahan, and the cities of Tabriz and Ardabil were lesser as the capitals of the above governments, but why are only the people of Azerbaijan Turks? But, for example, the people of Isfahan did not leave and how after seventy years of propaganda using Beitul Mal and advanced means of communication and compulsory Persian education, the Turks of Azerbaijan did not leave Persia, but during the time of a certain Shah, with the absence of even one hundredth of these facilities, non-Turkish people are they left And why do such people ignore the language of at least twenty-five million Turkish Azerbaijanis in the study of the language of the people of Azerbaijan and take refuge in Tati and Hazani dialects spoken by a few thousand people.!

Now, in order to study the language of Azerbaijan throughout history, we will first study the history of the nations and governments that have been in Azerbaijan.. About the nations that have lived in Azerbaijan before, we can mention the Sumerians, Elamites, Hurrians, Arattas, Kassis, Quttis, Lulobis, Urartos, Ishghuz. (shut it up), Mannas, Gilzans, Caspis, etc … He pointed out that all of their languages ​​were connected and part of the Turkic language family. 4 Among them, the Sumerians, the Elamites and the Hurrians were the peoples who founded the first civilizations on earth..

According to valuable books such as the books of Pierre Aramiyeh, Dr. Zia Sadr, Professor Dr. Zohtabi and … It can be clearly said that Azerbaijan has been the seat of the mentioned civilizations since about seven thousand years ago. In this case, an American-Iranian archeology team made valuable discoveries in Hasanlu hill.. The leader of this committee (Robert Dalson) After a lot of research, he divided the history of this region into ten periods, the first period around 6000 year BC and the fourth period related to 1300 BC to 800 It is the year before Christ. The first period is related to Horis and the last period is related to Mannas. 5

1 - The main position of the Hurrians in Hazara 3 And 4 (600 previous year) It was in Azerbaijan and areas of the northern parts of Zagros and Taurus mountains. 6 Also from the third quarter of the millennium BC (2400 year before birth) A written document has been obtained that is written in the Akkadian alphabet and in the Hurrian language, which belongs to one of the Hurrian kings named Tishari, and also the name of another Hurrian king named Sashanar, who in 1450 It is also known that he was ruling in the year before AD. 7

2 - Cassiha: It is true that the Kassis were not in Azerbaijan, but they lived in their neighborhood. And almost 3000 They lived between Ilam and some regions of Azerbaijan in the year before AD 8 and due to their common language and political, cultural and social connections, they had a great impact on the history of Azerbaijan..

3 - Strengths in 2800 The year before Christ and Lulobis 2500 They lived and ruled in the east and south of Lake Urmia, Qazvin, and Hamedan in the year before AD. 9

4 - Urartos 1000 BC in Anatolia and around Lake Van and Zagros Mountains and around Urmia Lake and today's Mako and Nakhchivan cities had civilizations. 10

5 - In the early evening 19 BC, the tribes of Manna joined together and created and ruled a great state in Azerbaijan. 11

6 - Medes, who were the descendants of Quttis and Lulobis 670 In the year before AD, they formed a powerful government in collaboration with the Mannas, which included Hamadan, Arak, Saveh, Zarand, Sunqor, Kashan, Qom, Qazvin, Zanjan and … It was under their rule. 12

Vama about the language, as well as the linguistic connection between the Medes and the Sumerians, Diakonov in the chapter 42 In his book, he writes that in the list of the names of the kings of the Medes, that is, the Quttis, we find the names that are in the list of the names of the Sumerian kings..

Among the other neighbors of the Medes who lived with them at the same time and their language is from the same family, we can mention the Ishghuz, who in the centuries 7 And 8 BC they lived in parts of Azerbaijan.

Contrary to what is popular today, the Medes were descendants of a single tribe that separated from other Aryans and settled in Azerbaijan, and not despite the popular belief that the sources related to the history of the Medes are extremely small, the Assyrian sources from the 7th century Until the 9th century BC, it is not only enough to revive the ancient history of Azerbaijan, but it also clarifies important details.. With the changes and developments in the current political situation in Azerbaijan, the seven tribes of ancient Azerbaijan, which were previously part of the Manna and Urartusakai unions, formed a union that later the ancient Greeks called them Media, what we call Medes, these tribes were called by the Greek historian Herodotus.:

2 – پارتلاكئنوي Parelakenoi

1 – بوآساي Bousai

4 – مغ Magai

3 – آستروخات Stroukhotes

6 – آري زانتوي Ariazantoi

5 – بوديو Boudioi

7 – ماد Mid

Also, the study of the names of the cities and provinces of Media shows that they are not Aryans.

After getting acquainted with a number of tribes and governments of Azerbaijan, now we will study their language.

According to the classification of linguists, all languages ​​in the world are divided into three branches:13

1 - Conjugational languages, where all the languages ​​related to the Turkish language family are in this branch.

2 Analytical languages, the most important language of this branch is Arabic (Due to the fact that Persian is also the 33rd dialect of the Arabic language, therefore Persian is also in this branch.)14

3 - Syllable languages, one of the most prominent languages ​​of this branch can also be mentioned as Chinese.

Now, according to this division and according to historical and scientific documents, we are going to investigate the language of the ethnic groups living in Azerbaijan..

According to Hummel's research, the languages ​​of Elam and Sumer are from the same base and are among the Uralic languages- Altai (adhesion) is. 15The Hurri and Lulobi languages ​​are neither analytic nor syllabic, but they are also among conjugational languages. 16

Also, according to Marak Demikin's theory (Academicians) The language of Kassis, Elamites, Guttis, Medes and Mannas was also conjugational. 17

The languages ​​of the Quttis and Lulobis are similar and they are related to the languages ​​of the Urartos and the Hurrians. 18

Also, the French archaeologist's operetta on Turkey (adhesion) It indicates that the language of the Medes is Altaic. In another place, Diakonov writes that the language of the Ashkans was the same as the language of the Medes and belonged to the family of conjugational languages19, which, if comparing the researches of Eppert and Diakonov, it can be seen that the Ashkans are also Turkic.. It is in this way that 7000 year to 2500 The previous year means the period 4500 year, absolutely in the geographical region of Azerbaijan, the only and only ethnic group of language fusion (to leave) have lived and ruled . Also if the date after 2500 Let's look at the year before Christ, Azerbaijan was independent from other governments in the region during most of the historical periods, so during the Achaemenid period, Azerbaijan did not surrender to the Aryans, and until the overthrow of this government, it preserved all its cultures, customs, traditions, and language. The above statement can be confirmed by the killing of Achaemenian king Cyrus by the queen of Azerbaijan (Tomros) He pointed out. 20

During the time of the Seleucids, all of Azerbaijan was independent from the Seleucid government, and Alexander could not capture Azerbaijan. 21 And in this case, the Greek geographer Strabo writes: At the time of Iskandar's attack, a general named Aturopat protected Azerbaijan from Iskandar's capture. 22

Azerbaijan was also independent during the Sassanid era, and even after Shapur II, the Sassanid were with the Hittites (He's falling) They signed an alliance agreement to fight with Rome in the northwest. 23 After Islam, the Turks of Oghuz, who were called the Sword of Islam, built a powerful government in Azerbaijan and fought with Molazgerd and were dealt a heavy blow by Alp Arsalan.. After the Oghuzs, there were governments that ruled in Azerbaijan and sometimes in parts of Iran.. including Ghaznavids, Seljuks, Khwarezmshahs, Atabakians, Tatars, Aghqivunlu, Qaraqivunlu, Safavids, Afsharians and Qajars, all of them are Turkic speaking. (adhesion) Are.

There are many documents and documents about the Turkic language of the people of Azerbaijan, for example: Greek geographer and poet Dionysius Periget considers Turkic speakers to be the main inhabitants of this region in the 4th century AD, as well as Muhammad Aufy in mentioning the caliphate of Umar bin Abdulaziz, who started from 99 until the 101 Hijri continued, he talks about the uprising of twenty thousand Azerbaijani Turks.

Also, the reliable news of Obaid Ibn Sharia Jarhoomi, who was a respected and respected person in the Umayyad court, speaks in the presence of Muawiya.: (Azerbaijan is from the land of Turks) And this news has been reported by Tabari and Balami, Hamza Esfahani and Ibn Athir in his books Tarikh Balami, Tarikh Tabari, Tarikh al-Maambaran and Kamil, which are considered as authentic Islamic texts..

Other researchers who mention Azerbaijan as the land of the Turks include : No . Above, Kurtz Homile, a . M . Muhammad Of, T . Haji Yev, G . A . Malikshoeli, p . Demirchizadeh, Timur Pir Hashemi, Yampolsky, Y . K . Youssef, Yominos, Varushel Gogazian. He named Zaki Walid Doghan, Professor Dr. Mohammad Taghi Zahtabi and dozens of researchers and scientists.

Meanwhile, it is better to mention the opinion of Yampolsky who says: Turks live around Lake Urmia, and Assyrians call them Toruk ıtüruk (Yamon Turok means powerful Turks) have been mentioned and in Urartoi petroglyphs there is also mention of a tribe called Turikhi who live in Azerbaijan. (Early millennium BC) And he says that Turoks or Turikhis are the same as Turks.

References

1 - A review of the Azeri language book written by Dr. Javad Hayet

2 – A review of the Azeri language book written by Dr. Javad Hayet

3 - Selmas on the path of ten thousand years of history - Tawheed Malekzadeh.

4 - The History of the Ancient Turks of Iran - Professor Dr. Zohtabi and the History of Ilam - Pierre Amieh (Translated by Sherine Bayani) Pages 3 ، 50 ، 51 ،60، 66 .

5 - Azerbaijan in the course of history - page 262 - History of the ancient Turks of Iran - Professor Zahtabi .

6 - History of the ancient Turks of Iran - Prof. Dr. Zahtabi Pg 94 .

7 - History of the ancient Turks of Iran – Professor Dr. Zohtabi, page 95 .

8 - History of Madh- Diakonov page 100 .

9 - History of Madh - Diakonov page 210 .

10 - History of the ancient Turks of Iran- Professor Dr. Zohtabi.

11 - History of Azerbaijan - A.N. Gholi of the page 17 .

12 - History of the ancient Turks of Iran- Professor Dr. Zohtabi, page 264 .

13 - Turkish language and its dialects - Dr. Javad Hayet Page 25 .

14 - UNESCO research on world languages ​​- Omid Zanjan weekly 20 Khordad 78 No 286 Page 3 .

15 - An overview of the history of the Turkish language and dialects by Dr. Javad Hayet Page 21 .

16 - History of Madh - Diakonov page 101 .

17 - History of the ancient Turks of Iran – Professor Dr. Zohtabi, page 254 .

18 - History of Madh - Diakonov page 99 - and the history of the ancient Turks of Iran, pg 95 .

19 - Ashkanian - Diakonov, translated by Keshavarz Pg 116 .

20 - Ancient Iran - Pyrenea one page volume 452 – 449 And the history of the ancient Turks of Iran - page 637 .

21 - Ashkanian - Diakonov page 8 .

22 - History of Urmia - Ahmad Kavianpour p 55 – 54 .

23 - Social history of Iran - Morteza Rawandi page 616 – 611 .

24 - Ghayath languages- Page 633 .

25 - Meadows of gold- The first cover of the page 231 .

26 - selected history of Hamad A… Mustafi thanks to Dr. Abdul Hossein Nawabi's efforts – Amir Kabir Publications Institute, Tehran 1366 Page 30 .

27 - Jam Jam newspaper - page 7 - Thursday 2 Khordad 1381 / third year / No 586 .

28 - Spring magazine - Saturday 24 May 1379.

Mahmud

Dear friend, you are wrong and copying other people's texts and again wrong, you still could not prove a document…The Mongols, who did not bring their relatives to all the countries under their empire, it was here in Azerbaijan that the Mongol tribes invaded and settled.…Babak Khorramdin's letters are still available, brother…Professor Zahtabi has not been approved by any academic authority, especially Uppsala University, and so have the others you mentioned…In the end, if everyone who speaks a language was supposed to declare his village as a country, the world would now have a thousand countries…Or the Kurds of Turkey and Syria, who are documented older than the Turks, have the right to have a state…In terms of land, the land belongs to them, so neither we have the right nor you.. you have to go out..??? A scientist is someone who expresses important and complex scientific content in a simple expression that the general public can understand …You copied from the books of Mr. Zahtabi and others, what do you think of yourself?…In the end, what was meant by those villages that speak Tati and Talshi languages ​​is that the official and old language of Azerbaijan is what they speak.… Good luck

علی

Hello, why should history be pursued in a racist, fascist way? Indeed, history is ambiguous. Truth or lies can only be said from the works obtained. The spoken and written language of each region is expressive. I never see history in terms of skin color in my language. I love I am ancient history, before the love of man, everyone is looking for the truth, I am looking for the truth, I do not brag to anyone, nor do I value anyone who brags.

بهزاد

Greetings to my land, Azarpadgan, our Azeri dialect is found in a book called Safina Tabriz, which is a combination of Pahlavi, Avesta, and Persian, which is very, very beautiful. I hope one day they will restore it and we can speak our beautiful language again. My father always talks about the past of Azarpadgan. And that my grandfather's father gave his life for Iran in the war with the Russians . He said that the Turks attacked us in the past and moved tribes among us Azeris and forced us to speak like them, otherwise Turkestan is above China and has nothing to do with us. I hope that all of us Iranians will read history and free our country from the mullahs. do

Sasan

Hello, of course, this article is incomplete and the main point is that the Azeri language was not Turkish at that time! Contrary to what is thought now! Rather, it is one of the ancient Aryan languages, of which not much has survived, but with a high coefficient of correctness, it was something between Tati and Orami.. I said this without bias, even though I am from that land. To know more, refer to the same sources as the article above.

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