After the defeat of the Persian Empire by the Arabs, there were many uprisings against the domination and oppression of the Tazians, including three important uprisings..
۱. Siah Jamgan Movement :
This movement led by Abu Muslim Khorasani was one of the first armed and organized resistances within the framework of Islam and in fact against Umayyad Islam in the first and second centuries AH..
The Siahjamgans or Abu Muslims first organized a movement against the tyranny of the Umayyad caliphs in Iran, and then when Abu Muslim became famous and the Siahjamgan movement became widespread, they were able to transfer the caliphate from the Umayyad dynasty to the Abbasids.. The starting point of this movement was the city of Anbar.
Because the cause of this transfer was originally Abu Muslim, the caliphate system was horrified that one day he will surely submerge the head of the caliph.. As a result, Mansour Khalifa Abbasi established enmity with Abu Muslim and used him as an excuse.. The Abbasid caliph was able to deceitfully summon him, who had become popular in Khorasan and throughout Iran, to Baghdad and assassinate him..
۲. The White Clothes Movement:
After the assassination of Abu Muslim Khorasani in 137 AH, equal to 757 AD, several bloody movements were organized against him.. Among them was one of his IRGC colonels, Hakim Hashem Muqna, known as the Niqabdar, who, according to Abu Ja'far Narshkhi, was for some time the minister of Abdul Jabbar Azdi, the governor of Khorasan, in the history of Bukhara. They wore white clothes and became known as Sepid Jamgan. In other words, the white robe was a sign of opposition to the Abbasids, who wore black robe. Hakim Hashem Muqna, in order to attract and convert all the followers of Abu Muslim to his movement, preached that the soul of Abu Muslim had dissolved in himself..
۳. Red Clothes Movement:
Khorramdinan movement is one of the important social and religious movements after Islam in Iran and the initiator of Javidanpour Shahrak movement in the late second century AH. (۱۹۲-۲۰۱) It was later led by Babakpour Mardas known as Khorramdin and for more than 22 years 201-223 AH equal to 816 – 838 AD in the region of Azerbaijan and Jabal, later called Kurdistan, and the central regions of Iran against the Arab forces and the Abbasid caliphs (Against the oppression of the Abbasids ) He fought, but eventually Mu'tasim, the Abbasid caliph, imprisoned and killed him.
