The Samanian period can be considered the period of development of the Dari language and literature, the Samanians 128 They ruled over the entire area of today's Afghanistan, Trans-Nahr and a part of the Persian countries, and during the time of their ruler, they spread the Persian language throughout their territory, thus reviving the language and culture of Iran..
The oldest traditions of history, medicine, geography and astronomy were written and translated into Persian during the Samanid period. The Samanid made it possible for the Persian-speaking poets to write poetry with their own language like a river. In the book "Labab al-albab" 27 Dari-speaking poets have been mentioned, all of whom lived in the Samani period, such as Rudaki, Abu Shakur Balkhi, Abul Mowayd Balkhi, Shahid Balkhi, Marofi, Rabia Balkhi and… that Rudaki can be considered the greatest poet of the Samanian period.
According to "Jalil Dostkhah" (Iran expert), the boasting and expansion and perfection of the Persian language from the third century of Hijri and with the coming to power of the Iranian dynasties in all corners of Iran, especially in Khorasan, Sistan and Ray, and the relative decrease in the power and influence of the appointees of the Baghdad caliphate system, gained more momentum and By writing and publishing many treatises, books, and divans, he stood tall against the Arabic language and soon took back the field of thought, literature, art, and culture from that foreign language..
Rasul Rahin, a professor at Kabul University, said; The Samani dynasty that came to work in Balkh after the Saffarians have played a special and essential role in the development of Dari Persian language and literature, especially the sons of Ahmad Samani, Ismail and Nasr who laid the foundation of the Samani dynasty. Dari Persian literature was considered, because for the first time the foundations of the evolution of Dari Persian literature were laid and the best poets and orators appeared, the Samanid capital was the center of great literature, on this basis, the foundation of the poetry and prose of Dari Persian literature after Islam in the Samanid period. It was spilled, the greatest example of the evolution of poetry in this period is Rudaki, and one of the best examples of prose in Balami history, the Samanian period is famous for the abundance of poets and writers who influenced Dari Persian literature, the Dari Persian language has good literature and rich, beautiful vocabulary. , and it has been useful and had an easy and magnificent style.
Long live the Persian language