Soviet Union and sedition of Azerbaijan from Iran

Today to talk about separation Azerbaijan We will discuss Iran in the hands of the Soviets and the defeat of the Soviets and traitors at the hands of the Iranian people.

First command (Central Committee of the Soviet Union) To (Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan) about ("Measures to create a separatist movement in South Azerbaijan and other northern provinces of Iran")

and then to

Secret Soviet instructions on the execution of a special mission

throughout South Azerbaijan (!) and the northern provinces of Iran

After these two topics, we will introduce the democratic sect of Azerbaijan.

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Decree of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Soviet Union

to Mir(Jafar) Baghraov, secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan

About "Measures to create a separatist movement in South Azerbaijan and other northern provinces of Iran"

July 6, 1945 [16 Amridad 1324] - All the best - to Comrade Baghraov

Actions to create a separatist movement in southern Azerbaijan and other northern provinces of Iran.

…

۱- It is necessary to take preliminary measures for the creation of the Azerbaijan National Autonomous Region [Oblast] start with extensive powers inside Iran. At the same time, separate separatist movements should be established in Gilan, Mazandaran, Gorgan and Khorasan provinces;

۲ – Creation of a democratic party in South Azerbaijan, named "Democratic Party of Azerbaijan" [The democratic sect of Azerbaijan]For guidance purposes [management] The separatist movement. The establishment of the Democratic Party in South Azerbaijan should be simultaneously with the reorganization of the organization of the Tudeh Party of Iran in South Azerbaijan and its integration with all the supporters of the separatist movement from every group. [In the Democratic sect] be done;

۳ – Among the Kurds of northern Iran, appropriate measures should be taken to attract them to the separate separatist movement, to create the national autonomous region of Kurdistan;

To see the continuation of the article and to see the pure images of this period and documents, refer to the continuation of the article

۴ – Establishment of a group of responsible workers for guidance [management] separatist movement and coordinating their actions with the consul general of the Soviet Union in Tabriz. The supreme supervision of this group should be entrusted to Baghraov and Yaqubov;

۵- The Central Committee of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan is responsible for the preparatory work for the elections in South Azerbaijan, for the 15th legislative period of the Iranian Parliament. (Baghraov and Ibrahimov) It is done to ensure that those elected are supporters of the separatist movement based on the slogans. [Principles] are below […]؛

۶ – The creation of fighting groups, armed with foreign-made weapons, with the aim of providing the possibility of defense for Soviet sympathizers [And] Activists of the democratic separatist movement and party organizations [The democratic sect of Azerbaijan]. Rafiq is responsible for this matter [Nikolai] Bulganin, together with Comrade Baghraov, should be left;

۷ – Establishing the Association of Cultural Relations between Iran and the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic to strengthen cultural and promotional activities in South Azerbaijan;

۸ – In order to attract large masses to the separatist movement, we consider it necessary to form the "Association of Lovers of Soviet Azerbaijan" in Tabriz and in all areas of South Azerbaijan and Gilan;

۹ – The Central Committee of the Communist Party of Soviet Azerbaijan is tasked with creating an illustrated magazine in Baku for distribution in Iran and three newspapers in South Azerbaijan;

۱۰- State publishing company (Yudin) It is committed to provide three flatbed printing machines to the Committee of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan to enable printing (tipografskaya base) For the Democratic Party of South Azerbaijan [The democratic sect of Azerbaijan] To be used;

۱۱ – Narkomvneshtorg is responsible for preparing good paper for printing the illustrated magazine in Baku, as well as three newspapers in South Azerbaijan. ]People's Commissar for Foreign Trade] (friend [Anastas] Mikoyan) be left. The total circulation should not be less than 30,000 copies;

۱۲- Allow the People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan to issue permission to go to Iran and return from Iran to those who are in charge of implementing these measures under the supervision of Comrade Baghraov;

۱۳ – To cover the costs of the separatist movement in South Azerbaijan and the elections of the 15th parliamentary term, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Soviet Azerbaijan, a special fund with the allocation of one million rubles of foreign currency (To convert to Tomans) create.

July 6, 1945, Political Bureau of the Central Committee

: ARSPIHMDA, f. 1, s. 89, v. 4-5

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Secret Soviet instructions on the execution of a special mission

throughout South Azerbaijan (!) and the northern provinces of Iran

July 14, 1945 [August 24, 1324] - The whole series

I . About the establishment of the democratic sect of Azerbaijan:

۱- Immediate transfer arrangement [a trip] Professional and helpful [One of the leaders of the Tudeh party] give it to Baku to negotiate. Depending on the outcome of the negotiation, transfer [Honest] Consider Garrison, the head of the district committee of the Azerbaijan Tudeh Party;

۲- To create organizational committees at the center (Tabriz) and other areas (in mestakh) Select suitable candidates from among legitimate democrats, intellectuals, middle-class businessmen, small owners, and clerics, from various democratic parties, as well as from non-members, and enter them into the organizational committees of the Azerbaijan Democratic Party.. The highest priority is related to the organizing committee of Tabriz, which will request the establishment of the democratic sect of Azerbaijan through the existing democratic publications, such as Khavar No, Azir, Judet, and others.

۳ – Constituent groups in other regions, by publishing requests in publications, will ask for support for the creation of democratic sect committees from among the activists of the Tudeh Party and other democratic organizations..

Don't let this be limited to changing the name of the Tudeh Party to the Democratic Party of Azerbaijan. Advise the regional committee of Tabriz Tudeh Party and its regional organizations to consider the demand of the Azerbaijan Democratic Party and decide to dissolve the Tudeh party organization and bring the members into the Azerbaijan Democratic Party.. After the establishment of the organizing committee of the Democratic Party of Azerbaijan in Tabriz, the highest priority is the establishment of the organizing committees of the Democratic Party of Azerbaijan in the following cities.: Ardabil, Rezaieh, Khoi, Midane, Zanjan, Maragheh, Marand, Mako, Qazvin, Rasht, Pahlavi, Sari, Shah Shakh [Bandar Shah?], Gorgan and Mashhad. Creation of a press organ in the organizing committee of the Democratic Party of Azerbaijan in Tabriz called "Sada [call of?] Azerbaijan". Arrange the preparation of plans and charter for the organizing committee of Tabriz […]؛

AR SPIHMDA f.1, s.89, i.90, v.9

(Retrieved from: The history of the division of Iran, from p. 331 to p. 336)

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Introduction of the democratic sect of Azerbaijan

Democratic Sect of Azerbaijan (in turkish: Democratic Azerbaijan sect) It is the name of a political party that was formed on 12 Shahrivar 1324 in Tabriz with the publication of a 12-point statement in Turkish and Farsi, led by Jafar Pishevari and accompanied by several other Azerbaijani political activists.. Broader local authorities in terms of administration, teaching Turkish language in schools along with Persian language and land and economic reforms were among the most important demands that were stated in the explanation of the goals and demands of this new political organization.. The story of the establishment and destruction of the autonomous government of Azerbaijan by the sect is known as the Iran crisis, which was one of the beginnings of the Cold War. The establishment of this sect was based on the decision of the Political Bureau of the Soviet Communist Party and the sect was supported by the Soviet Union.

Source:

Cotta, Richard W. 1964. Nationalism in Iran. [Pittsburgh]: University of Pittsburgh Press. pp.124-128.

The text of the verdict of the political office to Mir Jafar Bakhrov, Source: GAPPOD AzR, f. 1, op. ۸۹, d. ۹۰, ll. ۴-۵. Obtained by Jamil Hasanli.Crisis (English text)

Fernande Scheid Raine, Conversation Quarterly, No. 48, May 2006, page 17, quoted from the State Document Archive of the Republic of Azerbaijan

Bayat, Kaveh. "Craft". In the encyclopedia of the Islamic world.

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Finally, the democratic sect of Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan Democratic Sect was founded by Stalin's order to divide Iran. On July 15, 1324 (July 6, 1945) The Political Bureau of the Soviet Communist Party asked Bagarov to take necessary measures to organize a separatist movement in Iran's Azerbaijan and other northern provinces of Iran. However, the soviet puppet government collapsed after the withdrawal of the soviet soldiers and the public demanded a local government affiliated with the separatists. were not. At this time, the sect's government weakened education in Persian and introduced Russian as a second language. The presence of the sect and the interference of foreigners and the politicization of the language issue had an impact on the policy of the central government in dealing with the local languages ​​of Iran.

Source:

The text of the verdict of the political office to Mir Jafar Bakhrov, Source: GAPPOD AzR, f. 1, op. ۸۹, d. ۹۰, ll. ۴-۵. Obtained by Jamil Hasanli.Crisis (English text)

Fernande Scheid Raine, Conversation Quarterly, No. 48, May 2006, page 17, quoted from the State Document Archive of the Republic of Azerbaijan

Swietochowski, Thaddeus 1989. «Islam and the Growth of National Identity in Soviet Azerbaijan», Chapel, Andreas, Gerhard Simon, Georg Brunner eds. Muslim Communities Reemerge: Historical Perspective on Nationality, Politics, and Opposition in the Former Soviet Union and Yugoslavia. Durham: Duke University Press, pp. ۴۶-۶۰.

Hamid Ahmadi- Modern government and Iranian peoples: Breaking the foundations of common paradigms in the book Modern State in Iran – to diligence: Dr. Rasool Afzali- Qom: Mofid University Publications, 1386, first edition

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The end of the war and the establishment of the government

After the armistice of the war with Japan on September 2, 1945, Iran protested the Soviet interest in the Azerbaijan movement and repeated cases of interference in the province, and was ignored by the Soviet Union, which only sent a renewed letter regarding the demand for oil concessions.. The Soviets distributed weapons to key areas in the fall and supported large-scale uprisings across the province in October and November. When Britain and Russia occupied Iran in 1941, the British seized the ammunition of the Iranian army in Tehran. When the Soviets expressed interest in the weapons inside, the British gave them to them but recorded their serial numbers.. The weapons collected from loyalists in Tabriz after the fall of the Democratic Republic almost in all cases matched those handed over to the Red Army.. When the Iranian Gendarmerie tried to subdue the newly armed rebels, the Soviets caused trouble and forced them to withdraw.. All the main entrance routes to the province were captured by the Democratic Sect until November 19; Communications were cut and the Soviets stopped 1,500 Iranian forces in Qazvin. Tabriz was in the hands of the Democratic sect until December 10; A little later, a newly inaugurated National Assembly announced the autonomous government of Azerbaijan with Prime Minister. On December 15, Qazi Muhammad established the Mahabad Republic as a hereditary judge and religious leader of Mahabad.

Stalin's reason for maintaining around 30,000 troops in Azerbaijan after the war was that they would act as a precaution against hostile and subversive actions.. He was more likely to protect his southern security interests, prevent Anglo-American interference in what he felt was his sphere of influence, and take advantage of the many opportunities that the occupation afforded him by looking at the Tehran government and perhaps creating the conditions in which In the long term, give the Soviet Union access to warm water ports. A friendly government in Azerbaijan and oil concessions were both means to this end.

Within Azerbaijan, the profession downplayed the importance of class differences and focused on group conflict and initiated two reforms with Soviet support.: Redistribution of land in non-Azerbaijani ownership (which was confiscated in 687 of more than 7000 villages) and the nationalization of larger banks. He also began much-needed road work, introduced welfare provisions for workers, and declared Azeri Turkish the official language of Azerbaijan.. These reforms - at least the motives that motivated them- They were popular, but economic difficulties (Primarily the result of bad weather and harvest) He was forced to demand more money from farmers and lords than what was demanded in the old system. Azerbaijan became a police state with a police force modeled after the Soviet Union. Even those who were favorable to the occupation government condemned his abuse of power.

Meanwhile, on January 19, 1946, Iran demanded an investigation into Russia's interference in Iran's internal affairs. In February and March 1946, the Soviets tried to attack Ahmad Qavam (strength of the Sultanate) pressure the prime minister to recognize the autonomy of the democratic sect and allow the creation of an Iranian-Soviet oil company; In conflict with the tripartite agreement, they announced that they will not evacuate Azerbaijan so that order is not established and Iran's hostile behavior does not end.. The date set by the Tripartite Treaty for the withdrawal of all foreign troops from Iran reached March 2, the British and American troops withdrew, but the Soviet troops did not.. During the next three weeks, 200 tanks and 2,500 Soviet reinforced heavy vehicles entered Tabriz and were deployed in the south towards Qazvin, west towards the Turkish border, and southwest towards the Iraqi border.. There are different interpretations of subsequent deployments. The motivation of the Soviets and their actions that show the possibility of a coup whatever it was, with the masterful diplomacy of Iran and the strong support of the United States(To prevent the Soviet Union from gaining power) It was neutralized from Iran's case in the United Nations. The Soviets finally agreed to withdraw, but only after detailed discussions on this matter in the United Nations and Qavam's commitment to ratify the oil extraction agreement in northern Iran within seven months..

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Decline and fall of government

Meanwhile, the democratic sect was still based in Azerbaijan. However, without the presence of the Soviet Union, its authority began to decline. The talks broke down despite an agreement with the central government that would have given Azerbaijan significant autonomy and allowed the Democratic Party to remain in full power.. The influence of both Qavam and the Shah was important in solving the conflict in Azerbaijan and it can be summarized in this way: The departure of the Soviets enabled the military to arm the opponents of the Tabriz government; The rebellion by the Qashqai and Bakhtiari nomads enabled the Qavam government to exercise the authority of the central government over all of Iran and order the military to go to Azerbaijan to maintain order during the elections. (which could only be held with the presence of security forces) establish. Iranian forces in the face of the Soviet threat and with the unofficial support of the United States in the Security Council(This was caused by the US fear of the Soviet Union gaining power) In case of any problems, they started moving towards Azerbaijan on December 9, 1946. By December 13, 1946/December 13, 1946, Pishevari had fled to Baku and Iranian forces had entered Tabriz.. Qazi Mohammad announced the surrender of Mahabad two days later.

The republics collapsed almost a year after declaring their existence. In the process, several hundred rebels were killed, while about 1,000 Azerbaijanis and 10,000 Kurds fled to the Soviet Union under the leadership of Mullah Mustafa Barzani.. Rows of dead bodies hanging on gallows in many squares of Azerbaijan and North Kurdistan were scary reminders of these regimes for months.. A complicated electoral process in Iran that started in January ended in June 1947. The 15th parliament opened in July and did not vote on the controversial oil deal with the Soviet Union. Then the agreement was rejected by a vote of 102 to 2 and the problems caused by the occupation of Azerbaijan by the Soviet Union finally ended.

One of the issues of Azarbaijan newspaper, a cult organ, has a picture of Stalin, the Soviet leader, written in Turkish: A great speech by a great leader, a great country… In our neighboring and great country, the Soviet Union, elections are being held… This election is the freest election in the world and based on the constitution approved by Stalin in 1936…

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See these articles for more information:(it is suggested)

Text number 1 :click here (Pans and Pan Turks)

Text number 2 : click here (Azeri or Turkish?)

Text number 3 : click here(Azerbaijan and Media Wisdom)

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It is inevitable that Iran will be destroyed and become lions and leopards

Tell me that this sentence will not be heard by Iran