Dictionary-led research tool

Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Convert modern Persian or scientific transliteration into cuneiform, or read cuneiform with an English dictionary gloss and scientific transliteration. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

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Research result

Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian

𐎢𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎹

upari

above

Documented dictionary evidence for upari.

Exact dictionary entry match 12 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry
Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry

above

Unresolved tokens
None

Documented attestations

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎢uPhonogram
  2. 𐎱paPhonogram
  3. 𐎼raPhonogram
  4. 𐎡iPhonogram
  5. 𐎹yaPhonogram
Corpus release: 2026-08-15Parser: titus-html-v2.0.0Source hash: b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7