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Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Convert modern Persian or scientific transliteration into cuneiform, or read cuneiform with an English dictionary gloss and scientific transliteration. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

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Research result

Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian

𐏃𐎯𐎢𐎥𐎠𐎶

handugām

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Documented dictionary evidence for handugām.

Exact dictionary entry match 4 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry
Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry

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Unresolved tokens
None

Documented attestations

Sign analysis

  1. 𐏃haPhonogram
  2. 𐎯duPhonogram
  3. 𐎢uPhonogram
  4. 𐎥gaPhonogram
  5. 𐎠aPhonogram
  6. 𐎶maPhonogram
Corpus release: 2026-08-15Parser: titus-html-v2.0.0Source hash: b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7