Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB4.)

DB4. · 57

Contains editorial restoration

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 [𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹]𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎹𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎯𐎢𐎥𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎥𐎢𐎭𐎹𐎠/𐏃𐎹
Transliteration: : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : [x-š-a-y]-ϑ-i-y : y-di-i-y : i-m-a-m : h-du-u-g-a-m : a-p-g-u-d-y-a-/h-y
Transcription: : ϑātiy : Dārayavauš : xšāyaϑiya : yadiy : imām : hadugām : apagaudayāhy
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

say · Darius · king · if · this (here) · report · occlude

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 57
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹ϑ-a-t-i-y	θa	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for θāti; English gloss: say. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
4	𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁d-a-r-y-v-u-š	Dārayavahu-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Dārayavauš; English gloss: Darius. · Needs human review Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
6	[𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹]𐎰𐎡𐎹[x-š-a-y]-ϑ-i-y	xšāyaθiya-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for xšāyaθiya; English gloss: king. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
8	𐎹𐎮𐎡𐎹y-di-i-y	yadi	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for yadi; English gloss: if. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
10	𐎡𐎶𐎠𐎶i-m-a-m	i-/ima-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for imām; English gloss: this (here). · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
12	𐏃𐎯𐎢𐎥𐎠𐎶h-du-u-g-a-m	handugā-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for handugām; English gloss: report. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
13	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
14	𐎠𐎱𐎥𐎢𐎭𐎹𐎠/𐏃𐎹a-p-g-u-d-y-a-/h-y	apa-gau̯d	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for apagau̯dayāhi; English gloss: occlude. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB4. 57

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

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TITUS Old Persian Corpus
TITUS Project — Goethe University Frankfurt
Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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The TITUS corpus is based on editions by Roland G. Kent, Manfred Mayrhofer, and Rüdiger Schmitt; data entry was completed by S. Gindro, S. Scarlata, and P. Widmer under the supervision of G. E. Dunkel; G. Keydana and J. Gippert provided additions and improvements; A. Sarhadi and M. Esnaashari added the transcription text and cuneiform-to-Unicode conversion; and J. Gippert, J. Martínez García, and M. Esnaashari prepared the TITUS version.

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