Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁𐏃𐎹𐎠
Attested in Old Persian

Darius I, king of Persia

Lemma
Dārayava.u-
Transliteration
d-a-r-y-v-u-š-h-y-a
Transcription
Dārayava.ušahyā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Dārayava.ušahyā; English gloss: Darius I, king of Persia.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎭 da Phonogram
  2. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  3. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  4. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  5. 𐎺 va Phonogram
  6. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  7. 𐏁 ša Phonogram
  8. 𐏃 ha Phonogram
  9. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  10. 𐎠 a Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

12 occurrences
A1I · 1100% confidence

𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏋𐎹𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏍𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎶 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎥𐎼 𐏐 𐎿𐎡𐎹𐎶𐎶 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫

a-r-t-x-š-ç-a : XŠ : v-z-r-k : XŠ : XŠ-y-a-n-a-m : XŠ : DH-y-u-n-a-m : x-š-y-a-r-š-h-y-a : XŠ-h-y-a : p-u-ç : x-š-y-a-r-š-h-y-a : d-a-r-y-v-u-š-h-y-a : XŠ-h-y-a : p-u-ç : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y : h-y : i-m-m : b-a-tu-u-g-r : s-i-y-m-m : vi-i-ϑ-i-y-a : k-r-tToken span 23–23 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
D2Ha · 15100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁/𐏃𐎹𐎠

: x-š-y-a-r-š-a-h-y-a : d-a-r-y-v-u-š-/h-y-aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A2Sa · 1100% confidence

𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏋𐎹𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏍𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏏𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎭/𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁𐏃𐎹𐎠

ϑ-a-t-i-y : a-r-t-x-š-ç-a : XŠ : v-z-r-k : XŠ : XŠ-y-a-n-a-m : XŠ : DH-y-u-n-a-m : XŠ : a-h-y-a-y-a : BU-y-a : d-a-r-y-v-u-š-h-y-a : XŠ-h-y-a : p-u-ç : d-/a-r-y-v-u-š-h-y-aToken span 23–23 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A2Sa · 1100% confidence

𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏋𐎹𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏍𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏏𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎭/𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁𐏃𐎹𐎠

ϑ-a-t-i-y : a-r-t-x-š-ç-a : XŠ : v-z-r-k : XŠ : XŠ-y-a-n-a-m : XŠ : DH-y-u-n-a-m : XŠ : a-h-y-a-y-a : BU-y-a : d-a-r-y-v-u-š-h-y-a : XŠ-h-y-a : p-u-ç : d-/a-r-y-v-u-š-h-y-aToken span 29–29 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A2Sa · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂[𐎠]𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐎨𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐎨𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼/𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁𐏃[𐎹𐎠

: a-r-t-x-š-ç-[a]-h-y-a : XŠ-h-y-a : p-u-ç : a-r-t-x-š-ç-a-h-y-a : x-š-y-a-r-c-h-y-a : XŠ-h-y-a : p-u-ç : x-š-y-a-r-c-h-y-a : d-a-r-/y-v-u-š-h-[y-aToken span 18–18 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A2Sa · 3100% confidence

𐏐] 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎭[𐎠𐎼]𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎶𐎠𐎴𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎭𐎠𐎴 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎴𐎹𐎠𐎣𐎶 𐏐 𐎠[𐎤]/𐎢𐎴𐏁

:] XŠ-h-y-a : p-u-ç : d-[a-r]-y-v-u-š-h-y-a : vi-š-t-a-s-p-h-y-a : p-u-ç : h-x-m-a-n-š-i-y : i-m-m : a-p-d-a-n : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : a-p-n-y-a-k-m : a-[ku]-/u-n-šToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A2Sc · 0.1100% confidence

[𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁𐏃𐎹]𐎠 𐏐 𐏋[𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐]

[d-a-r-y-v-u-š-h-y]-a : XŠ-[h-y-a : p-u-ç :]Token span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A2Sc · 0.2100% confidence

[𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁]𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎻[𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂]

[d-a-r-y-v-u-š]-h-y-a : vi-[š-t-a-s-p-h-y-a : p-u-ç]Token span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A2Hc · 9100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏏𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁𐏃𐎹/𐎠

: a-h-y-a-y-a : BU-y-a : a-d-m : d-a-r-y-v-u-š-h-y-/aToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A2Hc · 10100% confidence

𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧/𐏁𐏂𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠

: XŠ-h-y-a : p-u-ç : d-a-r-y-v-u-š-h-y-a : a-r-t-x-/š-ç-a-h-y-aToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A2Hc · 13100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱/𐎢𐏂

: d-a-r-y-v-u-š-h-y-a : XŠ-h-y-a : p-/u-çToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A2Hc · 14100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐎴𐎠/𐎶

: d-a-r-y-v-u-š-h-y-a : vi-i-š-t-a-s-p-h-y-a n-a-/mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

D²Ha (Q007260) · Q007260.15.5

Documented dictionary attestation in D²Ha (Q007260), Q007260.15.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

A²Ha (Q007271) · Q007271.4.3

Documented dictionary attestation in A²Ha (Q007271), Q007271.4.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

A²Hc (Q007273) · Q007273.13.3

Documented dictionary attestation in A²Hc (Q007273), Q007273.13.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

A²Sa (Q007275) · Q007275.3.7

Documented dictionary attestation in A²Sa (Q007275), Q007275.3.7.View source