Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎫𐎹𐎠
Attested in Old Persian

who

Lemma
haya/taya-
Transliteration
t-y-a
Transcription
tayā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for tayā; English gloss: who.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  2. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  3. 𐎠 a Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

13 occurrences
DB1. · 13100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 [𐏐 𐎱𐎫]𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴/𐎠

: d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : i-m-a : d-h-y-a-v : t-y-a : m-n-a [: p-t]-i-y-a-i-š : v-š-n-/aToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 18100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡[𐎹𐎠𐎡𐏁] 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢/𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃

: x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : i-m-a : d-h-y-a-v : t-y-a : m-n-a : p-t-i-[y-a-i-š] : v-š-n-a : a-u-/r-m-z-d-a-hToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 64100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎫 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎦𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎣 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹𐏂𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡/𐎨𐎼𐎡𐏁

: t-y-a : g-u-m-a-t : h-y : m-gu-u-š : vi-i-y-k : a-d-m : n-i-y-ç-a-r-y-m : k-a-r-h-y-a : a-b-i-/c-r-i-šToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 6100% confidence

𐏐 𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎼𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐏃[𐎶 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎺 𐏐] 𐎫𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃/𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎠

: y-a-t-a : a-d-m : b-a-b-i-r-u-v : a-h-[m : i-m-a : d-h-y-a-v :] t-y-a : h-c-a-m : h-/mi-i-ç-i-y-aToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 33100% confidence

! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢[𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁]𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹/𐎠

! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-[š : x-š]-a-y-ϑ-i-y : d-h-y-a-v : i-m-a : t-y-a : h-mi-i-ç-i-y-/aToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DPe · 7100% confidence

𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶

: i-m-a : d-h-y-a-v : t-y-a : a-d-mToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DPe · 14100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎫/𐎹𐎠

: d-r-y-h-y-a : u-t-a : d-h-y-a-v : t-/y-aToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNa · 17100% confidence

𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹[𐎶 𐏐]

d-h-y-a-v : t-y-a : a-d-m : a-g-r-b-a-y-[m :]Token span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNa · 40100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹[𐎺]𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹[𐎰]𐎡𐎹

: t-y-a : d-a-r-y-[v]-u-š : x-š-a-y-[ϑ]-i-yToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNb · 46100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 [𐎢𐎱]𐎼[𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠]𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎿𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠/𐎮𐎡𐏁

: t-y-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a : [u-p]-r-[i-y : m-a]-m : n-i-y-s-y : u-t-a-/di-i-šToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNb · 49100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎿𐎹

: t-y-a : m-a-m : a-u-r-m-z-d-a : u-p-r-i-y : n-i-y-s-yToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 16100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎠 𐏐 [𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠]𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹[𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎫]/𐎼𐎶

: t-y-a : [a-d-m : a]-g-r-b-a-y-[m : a-p-t]-/r-mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.14.11

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.14.11.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.17.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.17.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.46.2

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.46.2.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPe (Q007161) · Q007161.7.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DPe (Q007161), Q007161.7.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.16.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.16.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.45.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.45.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSz (Q007187) · Q007187.15.15

Documented dictionary attestation in DSz (Q007187), Q007187.15.15.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPl (Q007220) · Q007220.50.11

Documented dictionary attestation in XPl (Q007220), Q007220.50.11.View source