Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎠𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎫𐎠
Attested in Old Persian

call onself

Lemma
gau̯b
Transliteration
a-g-u-b-t-a
Transcription
agau̯bantā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for agau̯bantā; English gloss: call onself.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  2. 𐎥 ga Phonogram
  3. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  4. 𐎲 ba Phonogram
  5. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  6. 𐎠 a Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

10 occurrences
DB1. · 84100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎮𐎡𐎫𐎲𐎡𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎲𐎢𐎤𐎭𐎼𐎨𐎼 𐏐 𐎠𐎥[𐎢𐎲𐎫]𐎠

: a-š-i-y-v-m : a-b-i-y : a-v-m : n-di-i-t-b-i-r-m : h-y : n-b-u-ku-d-r-c-r : a-g-[u-b-t]-aToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 93100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎲𐎢𐎤𐎭𐎼𐎨𐎼 𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 [𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴]𐎶 𐏐

: h-y : n-b-u-ku-d-r-c-r : a-g-u-b-t-a : a-i-š : h-d-a : k-a-r-a : p-t-i-š : [m-a-m : h-m-r-n]-m :Token span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 66100% confidence

𐎺𐎼𐎭𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎺𐎼𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠/𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎫𐎠

v-r-d-n-m : m-a-d-i-y : a-v-d-a : h-u-v : f-r-v-r-t-i-š : h-y : m-a-d-i-y : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-/g-u-b-t-aToken span 17–17 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 84100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎩𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎿/𐎠𐎺

: h-mi-i-ç-i-y-m : h-y : m-n-a : n-i-y : g-u-b-a-t-i-y : a-v-m : j-t-a : p-s-/a-vToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 93100% confidence

𐏐 [𐏃𐎷]𐎡[𐏂]𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 [𐎠𐎲]𐎺 𐏐 [𐏃𐎨𐎠]𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎺𐎼[𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎥]𐎢[𐎲]𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐏃/𐎢𐎺

: [h-mi]-i-[ç]-i-y-a : [a-b]-v : [h-c-a]-m : f-r-v-r-[t-i-š : a-g]-u-[b]-t-a : vi-š-t-a-s-p : m-n-a : p-i-t-a : h-/u-vToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 35100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎺𐏃𐎹𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎫 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎲𐎼𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐏁 𐏐

: h-u-v : v-h-y-z-d-a-t : h-y : b-r-di-i-y : a-g-u-b-t-a : a-i-š :Token span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 55100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎡𐏁𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎼𐎢𐎺𐎫𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎺𐎠𐎴 𐏐

: a-g-u-b-t-a : h-u-v : k-a-r-m : f-r-a-i-š-y : h-r-u-v-t-i-m : vi-i-v-a-n :Token span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 86100% confidence

𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢𐎻𐎡[𐎹]𐎶 𐏐 𐎩𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 [𐎥]𐎢𐎲𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 [𐎻]𐎡𐎭[𐎳𐎼𐎴]𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼/𐎠

: b-a-b-i-ru-u-vi-i-[y]-m : j-t-a : h-y : m-n-a : n-i-y : [g]-u-b-a-t-i-y : p-s-a-v : [vi]-i-d-[f-r-n]-a : h-d-a : k-a-r-/aToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 89100% confidence

𐏐 𐎰𐎣𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎧𐎶 𐏐 [𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎲]𐎢𐎤𐎭𐎼𐎨𐎼 [𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎧](𐎫)𐎶 𐏐 𐎠/𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎫[𐎠]

: ϑ-k-t-a : a-h : a-v-ϑ-a : a-v-m : a-r-x-m : [h-y : n-b]-u-ku-d-r-c-r [: du-u-ru-u-x]-(t)-m : a-/g-u-b-t-[a]Token span 18–18 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 82100% confidence

𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎲𐎼𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎥[𐎢](𐎲)𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎣𐎡𐎹 [𐏐] 𐎡𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎫𐎧𐏁𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎵𐎢𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎴/𐎠

h-y : b-r-di-i-y : a-g-[u]-(b)-t-a : a-d-k-i-y [:] i-m-i-y : m-r-t-i-y-a : h-m-t-x-š-t-a : a-nu-u-š-i-y-a : m-n-/aToken span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.119.15

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.119.15.View source