Inscription line

Xerxes I, Persepolis (XPl)

XPl · 44

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎹𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐎡𐎴𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎹𐎠𐎢/𐎶<𐎡>𐎴𐎡𐏁
Transliteration: : y-ϑ-a : y-di-i-y : n-i-y : v-i-n-a-mi-i-y : y-a-u-/m-<i>-n-i-š
Transcription: : yaϑā : yadiy : naiy : vaināmiy : yāumainiš
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

as · if · not · see · of effervescent retributive power

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 44
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎹𐎰𐎠y-ϑ-a	yaθā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for yaθā; English gloss: as. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
4	𐎹𐎮𐎡𐎹y-di-i-y	yadi	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for yadi; English gloss: if. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
6	𐎴𐎡𐎹n-i-y	nai̯	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for nai̯; English gloss: not. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
8	𐎺𐎡𐎴𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹v-i-n-a-mi-i-y	vai̯n	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for vai̯nāmi; English gloss: see. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
10	𐎹𐎠𐎢/𐎶<𐎡>𐎴𐎡𐏁y-a-u-/m-<i>-n-i-š	ya.u̯mai̯ni-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for ya.u̯mai̯niš; English gloss: of effervescent retributive power. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

XPl 44

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

This tool is developed by Persian Dej and uses Old Persian linguistic data available in the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, affiliated with the TITUS Project at Goethe University Frankfurt, as one of its scholarly and linguistic sources.

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Data source:

TITUS Old Persian Corpus
TITUS Project — Goethe University Frankfurt
Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

Scholarly evidence chain and method of use

The TITUS corpus is based on editions by Roland G. Kent, Manfred Mayrhofer, and Rüdiger Schmitt; data entry was completed by S. Gindro, S. Scarlata, and P. Widmer under the supervision of G. E. Dunkel; G. Keydana and J. Gippert provided additions and improvements; A. Sarhadi and M. Esnaashari added the transcription text and cuneiform-to-Unicode conversion; and J. Gippert, J. Martínez García, and M. Esnaashari prepared the TITUS version.

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