Inscription line

Xerxes I, Persepolis (XPh)

XPh · 22

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎠 𐏐 𐎰𐎫𐎦𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎿𐎱𐎼𐎭
Transliteration: : b-a-b-i-ru-u-š : a-ϑ-u-r-a : ϑ-t-gu-u-š : s-p-r-d
Transcription: : Bābirauš : Aϑurā : Θataguš : Sparda
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

Babylonia · Assyria · Sattagydia · Lydia

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 22
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢𐏁b-a-b-i-ru-u-š	Bābiru	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Bābiruš; English gloss: Babylonia. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	Bābiru Aθurā Thatagu Sparda	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Bābirauš Aθurā Θataguš Sparda; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: Babylonia · Assyria · Sattagydia · Lydia. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
4	𐎠𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎠a-ϑ-u-r-a	Bābiru Aθurā Thatagu Sparda	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Bābirauš Aθurā Θataguš Sparda; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: Babylonia · Assyria · Sattagydia · Lydia. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	Bābiru Aθurā Thatagu Sparda	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Bābirauš Aθurā Θataguš Sparda; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: Babylonia · Assyria · Sattagydia · Lydia. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
6	𐎰𐎫𐎦𐎢𐏁ϑ-t-gu-u-š	Bābiru Aθurā Thatagu Sparda	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Bābirauš Aθurā Θataguš Sparda; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: Babylonia · Assyria · Sattagydia · Lydia. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	Bābiru Aθurā Thatagu Sparda	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Bābirauš Aθurā Θataguš Sparda; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: Babylonia · Assyria · Sattagydia · Lydia. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
8	𐎿𐎱𐎼𐎭s-p-r-d	Bābiru Aθurā Thatagu Sparda	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Bābirauš Aθurā Θataguš Sparda; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: Babylonia · Assyria · Sattagydia · Lydia. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

XPh 22

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

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TITUS Old Persian Corpus
TITUS Project — Goethe University Frankfurt
Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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The TITUS corpus is based on editions by Roland G. Kent, Manfred Mayrhofer, and Rüdiger Schmitt; data entry was completed by S. Gindro, S. Scarlata, and P. Widmer under the supervision of G. E. Dunkel; G. Keydana and J. Gippert provided additions and improvements; A. Sarhadi and M. Esnaashari added the transcription text and cuneiform-to-Unicode conversion; and J. Gippert, J. Martínez García, and M. Esnaashari prepared the TITUS version.

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