Inscription line

Darius I, Naqsh-e Rostam (DNb)

DNb · 54

Contains editorial restoration

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 ! 𐎠𐎧𐏁𐎵𐎢𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎫[𐎶𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎿]𐎫𐎡/𐎹
Transliteration: : ! a-x-š-nu-u-di-i-y : t-y : p-r-t-[m-t-i-y : a-s]-t-i-/y
Transcription: : ! āxšnudiy : tya : partamtaiy : astiy
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

hear · so that · [p-r-t-[m-t-i-y] · be

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, p-r-t-[m-t-i-y, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 54
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎠𐎧𐏁𐎵𐎢𐎮𐎡𐎹! a-x-š-nu-u-di-i-y	ā-xšnav	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for āxšnudi; English gloss: hear. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
4	𐎫𐎹t-y	taya	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for taya; English gloss: so that. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
6	𐎱𐎼𐎫[𐎶𐎫𐎡𐎹p-r-t-[m-t-i-y	—	No analysis recorded
7	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
8	𐎠𐎿]𐎫𐎡/𐎹a-s]-t-i-/y	ah	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for asti; English gloss: be. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DNb 54

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

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TITUS Old Persian Corpus
TITUS Project — Goethe University Frankfurt
Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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The TITUS corpus is based on editions by Roland G. Kent, Manfred Mayrhofer, and Rüdiger Schmitt; data entry was completed by S. Gindro, S. Scarlata, and P. Widmer under the supervision of G. E. Dunkel; G. Keydana and J. Gippert provided additions and improvements; A. Sarhadi and M. Esnaashari added the transcription text and cuneiform-to-Unicode conversion; and J. Gippert, J. Martínez García, and M. Esnaashari prepared the TITUS version.

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