Inscription line

Darius I, Naqsh-e Rostam (DNa)

DNa · 28

Contains editorial restoration

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎣𐎫𐎱𐎬𐎢𐎣 𐏐 𐎿𐎱𐎼𐎭 𐏐 𐎹𐎢𐎴 𐏐 𐎿𐎣𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡[𐎹 𐏐 𐎱]/𐎼𐎭𐎼𐎹
Transliteration: : k-t-p-tu-u-k : s-p-r-d : y-u-n : s-k-a : t-y-i-[y : p]-/r-d-r-y
Transcription: : Katpatuka : Sparda : Yauna : Sakā : tyaiy : paradraya
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

Cappadocia · Lydia · Ionian · Scythian · who · beyond the sea

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 28
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎣𐎫𐎱𐎬𐎢𐎣k-t-p-tu-u-k	Katpatuka	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Katpatuka; English gloss: Cappadocia. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
4	𐎿𐎱𐎼𐎭s-p-r-d	Sparda	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Sparda; English gloss: Lydia. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
6	𐎹𐎢𐎴y-u-n	Yau̯na	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Yau̯na; English gloss: Ionian. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
8	𐎿𐎣𐎠s-k-a	Saka	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Sakā; English gloss: Scythian. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
10	𐎫𐎹𐎡[𐎹t-y-i-[y	haya/taya-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for tayai̯; English gloss: who. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
12	𐎱]/𐎼𐎭𐎼𐎹p]-/r-d-r-y	paradraya	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for paradraya; English gloss: beyond the sea. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DNa 28

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

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TITUS Old Persian Corpus
TITUS Project — Goethe University Frankfurt
Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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The TITUS corpus is based on editions by Roland G. Kent, Manfred Mayrhofer, and Rüdiger Schmitt; data entry was completed by S. Gindro, S. Scarlata, and P. Widmer under the supervision of G. E. Dunkel; G. Keydana and J. Gippert provided additions and improvements; A. Sarhadi and M. Esnaashari added the transcription text and cuneiform-to-Unicode conversion; and J. Gippert, J. Martínez García, and M. Esnaashari prepared the TITUS version.

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