Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DBa)

DBa · 13

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡!!𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠/𐎫𐎡𐎹
Transliteration: : t-u-m-a : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-!!-y-a : a-h !! : ϑ-a-/t-i-y
Transcription: : taumā : xšāyaϑiyā : āha !! : ϑātiy
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

strength · king · be · say

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 13
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠t-u-m-a	tau̯mā-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for tau̯mā; English gloss: strength. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
4	𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡!!𐎹𐎠x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-!!-y-a	xšāyaθiya-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for xšāyaθiyā; English gloss: king. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
6	𐎠𐏃a-h !!	ah	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for āha; English gloss: be. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
8	𐎰𐎠/𐎫𐎡𐎹ϑ-a-/t-i-y	θa	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for θāti; English gloss: say. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DBa 13

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

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Data source:

TITUS Old Persian Corpus
TITUS Project — Goethe University Frankfurt
Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

Scholarly evidence chain and method of use

The TITUS corpus is based on editions by Roland G. Kent, Manfred Mayrhofer, and Rüdiger Schmitt; data entry was completed by S. Gindro, S. Scarlata, and P. Widmer under the supervision of G. E. Dunkel; G. Keydana and J. Gippert provided additions and improvements; A. Sarhadi and M. Esnaashari added the transcription text and cuneiform-to-Unicode conversion; and J. Gippert, J. Martínez García, and M. Esnaashari prepared the TITUS version.

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