Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB4.)

DB4. · 92

Contains editorial restoration

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎳[𐎼]𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎻𐎡[𐎿]𐎱𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎫𐎼 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠[𐎺] 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎠[𐎫]𐎧𐏁𐎫𐎠
Transliteration: : f-[r]-a-s-t-a-y-m : vi-i-[s]-p-d-a : a-t-r : d-h-y-a-[v] : k-a-r : h-m-a-[t]-x-š-t-a
Transcription: : frāstāyam : vispadā : atar : dahyāva : kāra : hamātaxšatā
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

send out, publish · to everywhere · in · land · people · cooperate

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 92
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎳[𐎼]𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎹𐎶f-[r]-a-s-t-a-y-m	fra-stā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for frāstāyam; English gloss: send out, publish. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
4	𐎻𐎡[𐎿]𐎱𐎭𐎠vi-i-[s]-p-d-a	vispadā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for vispadā; English gloss: to everywhere. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
6	𐎠𐎫𐎼a-t-r	antar	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for antar; English gloss: in. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
8	𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠[𐎺]d-h-y-a-[v]	dahyu-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for dahyāva; English gloss: land. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
10	𐎣𐎠𐎼k-a-r	kāra-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kāra; English gloss: people. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
12	𐏃𐎶𐎠[𐎫]𐎧𐏁𐎫𐎠h-m-a-[t]-x-š-t-a	ham-taxš	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hamātaxšatā; English gloss: cooperate. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB4. 92

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

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TITUS Old Persian Corpus
TITUS Project — Goethe University Frankfurt
Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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The TITUS corpus is based on editions by Roland G. Kent, Manfred Mayrhofer, and Rüdiger Schmitt; data entry was completed by S. Gindro, S. Scarlata, and P. Widmer under the supervision of G. E. Dunkel; G. Keydana and J. Gippert provided additions and improvements; A. Sarhadi and M. Esnaashari added the transcription text and cuneiform-to-Unicode conversion; and J. Gippert, J. Martínez García, and M. Esnaashari prepared the TITUS version.

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