Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB4.)

DB4. · 69

Contains editorial restoration

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 𐏐 [𐎲𐎡𐎹]𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎳𐎼𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎮𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎿𐎠 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼/𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁
Transliteration: : a-v-i-y : m-a : d-u-š-t-a : [b-i-y]-a : u-f-r-š-t-a-di-i-š : p-r-s-a !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-/y-v-u-š
Transcription: : avaiy : mā : dauštā : biyā : ufraštādiš : parsā !! : ϑātiy : Dārayavauš
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

that one · not · well-disposed · be, become · heavily punished · ask · say · Darius

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 69
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎠𐎺𐎡𐎹a-v-i-y	hau̯/ava-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for avai̯; English gloss: that one. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
4	𐎶𐎠m-a	mā	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for mā; English gloss: not. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
6	𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠d-u-š-t-a	dau̯štar-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for dau̯štā; English gloss: well-disposed. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
8	[𐎲𐎡𐎹]𐎠[b-i-y]-a	bav	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for biyā; English gloss: be, become. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
10	𐎢𐎳𐎼𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎮𐎡𐏁u-f-r-š-t-a-di-i-š	ufrašta-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for ufraštādiš; English gloss: heavily punished. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
12	𐎱𐎼𐎿𐎠p-r-s-a !!	fraθ	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for pṛsā; English gloss: ask. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
13	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
14	𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹ϑ-a-t-i-y	θa	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for θāti; English gloss: say. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
15	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
16	𐎭𐎠𐎼/𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁d-a-r-/y-v-u-š	Dārayavahu-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Dārayavauš; English gloss: Darius. · Needs human review Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB4. 69

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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