Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB4.)

DB4. · 68

Contains editorial restoration

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡[𐎹] 𐏐 𐏃[𐎹] 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎩𐎴 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎹𐎺𐎠 𐏐 [𐏀𐎢]𐎼𐎣𐎼 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎫/𐎡𐎹
Transliteration: h-y : a-p-r-m : a-h-y : m-r-t-i-[y] : h-[y] : d-r-u-j-n : a-h-t-i-y : h-y-v-a : [z-u]-r-k-r : a-h-t-/i-y
Transcription: hya : aparam : āhy : martiya : hya : draujana : ahatiy : hyavā : zurakara : ahatiy
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

who · later · be · man · who · believer in falsehood · be · who · evildoer · be

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐, 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 68
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏃𐎹h-y	haya/taya-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for haya; English gloss: who. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
2	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
3	𐎠𐎱𐎼𐎶a-p-r-m	aparam	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for aparam; English gloss: later. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
4	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
5	𐎠𐏃𐎹a-h-y	ah	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for ahi; English gloss: be. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
6	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
7	𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡[𐎹]m-r-t-i-[y]	martiya	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for martiya; English gloss: man. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
8	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
9	𐏃[𐎹]h-[y]	haya/taya-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for haya; English gloss: who. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
10	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
11	𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎩𐎴d-r-u-j-n	drau̯jana-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for drau̯jana; English gloss: believer in falsehood. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
12	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
13	𐎠𐏃𐎫𐎡𐎹a-h-t-i-y	ah	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for ahati; English gloss: be. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
14	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
15	𐏃𐎹𐎺𐎠h-y-v-a	haya/taya-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hayavā; English gloss: who. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
16	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
17	[𐏀𐎢]𐎼𐎣𐎼[z-u]-r-k-r	zurakara-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for zurakara; English gloss: evildoer. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
18	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
19	𐎠𐏃𐎫/𐎡𐎹a-h-t-/i-y	ah	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for ahati; English gloss: be. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB4. 68

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

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TITUS Project — Goethe University Frankfurt
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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

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