The land of Lorestan has been and still is the breeding ground of great men and women, and although qualities such as fighting, courage and generosity are usually used for men, there are no shortage of women who have these qualities at the highest level; One of these women is "Kadam Khair", who has a well-known and unique character in Lorestan, especially among the elderly and the elderly of this land, to the extent that many songwriters of this land wrote poems in praise of Kadam Khair. are .
Kadam Khair in 1278 AH in Lor region ( Dukohe ) He was born in the north of Andimeshk . His father is Kadkhoda Qandi ( Kekha Ghani ) He was one of the elders and influential people of his clan and was famous for his hospitality, bravery and people. .
Kadam Khair was a beautiful, rash and brave girl and she spent her teenage years in Ili and nomadic conditions with her brothers and in inter-clan struggles and also Ili struggles with the governments of the time. ( Late Qajar and early Pahlavi ) has passed; The nomadic life in the heart of pristine and beautiful nature, along with the exemplary bravery and courage of Kadam Khair, had made her a brave fighter and a brave lioness, while possessing special feminine graces. Cecil John Edmonds, the author of Lorestan travel book, writes about him : "Kadam Khair is the daughter of Kadkhoda Kandi and is known for her beauty and alertness" . Also, the following verse is written to describe the beauty and beauty of a good step :
"Mal Buh Gadm Khair ten kos and Kaveh Cheshiakash, what is a bottle full of ten sharave"
return : Kadam Khair's father's house is in Kos and Kaveh region, and his eyes are like a glass full of wine !
Kadam Khair's courage and bravery was such that he always supported his brothers and relatives in tribal wars and even once in a conflict that occurred between his brothers and Reza Khani's army, Kadam Khair's brothers were surrounded by military forces and in terms of Supplies and ammunition are in dire straits, and it is here that Qadem Khair on horseback, without fear of being caught in the clutches of the military forces, succeeds in breaking the siege of the military forces and delivering water muskets and ammunition trains to them. and save them from certain death .
Among the other things that show the bravery of this lioness is that before the full establishment of the Pahlavi government in Khorramabad and its subordinate parts, Kadam Khair and two of his brothers to procure enough cartridges and ammunition in retaliation for the bloody conflict that took place in In the Balagriveh region, they used to ambush the soldiers under the command of Brigadier General Esfandiari from the Mansour Regiment, next to Sarab Gardab, which was the northernmost area of Khorramabad at that time, and disarmed them at the right time. It has been successful several times and they manage to get booty from the soldiers . In the description of Kadam Khair, they have said that sometimes her brave and bold behavior made her forget all the duties and characteristics of being a woman; The following verse, which is one of the verses written in his description, depicts his bravery and bravery as beautifully as possible. :
"Good step, don't be mad, you want to vomit, you know it's not happy."
return : A good step descends from it and has a desire to fight . No rifleman has ever seen him on the battlefield !
Ms. Freya Stark, one of the foreign tourists who traveled to Lorestan and the author of the travel book of Lorestan, Ilam and Alamut, writes about the good step. : "The story of Kadam Khair means a woman . . . He told me that he had fought with the government five years ago and narrated that Kadam Khair was a beautiful woman who was married to her cousin, the husband and wife used to go to war with the enemies . Kadam Khair was shooting like a man riding a horse. .
Dr. Sekander Amanollahi Baharond writes in his book "Music in the Lorestan Culture" in the description of a good step. : "This woman was not less mature and courageous than men in shooting, bravery and riding, and she was a unique leader and bravery for her tribe" .
The fame and renown of Kadam Khair is not only due to his bravery and courage, but also his generosity was exemplary, as once, due to the generosity and generosity of a Varza ( bull ) It gives a singer and musician a song; The mentioned singer also sings a song in his praise in response to this good and valuable act .
In 1308 AH and a short distance away, two of Kadam Khair's brothers named Abbas Khan and Baba Khan were killed in a clash with military forces. . This tragic incident had caused him severe discomfort and mental crisis, so that he became isolated . In such a situation, Jalal Khan Valizadeh, who was one of the dependents of the government and one of the owners of northern Susa, was killed by Shahi ( Kadam Kheer's older sister ) who is his father's wife, he requests marriage with a good step; Kadam Kheir, who has a strong grudge against the government and its agents, refuses to accept this request, but finally, with their coming and going and the pressure of family elders, despite his inner desire, he gives in to this marriage. . The presence in Jalal Khan's house and the coming and going of people who were not long ago the staunch enemies of his late brothers had made Kadam Khair sadder and more isolated. .
Finally, this Ler lioness died in the end of 1312 A.H. in grief over the loss of her brothers . His body was buried in a cemetery next to the old bridge of Dezful . Zinda Yad Ali Mohammad Saki writes about this famous lady : « . . . Those who have seen this lioness, consider her worthy of many descriptions and believe that they have seen less beauty with this skill. . Alas, all this God-given talent and courage has been wasted in our land. . After the death of this lioness, native musicians have written poems to pay tribute to her position and dignity; Including this verse, which is one of the most enduring verses in praise of good steps :
"Khadam Khair, Pous Lashet, Velvet, Suede, Parisho Rekhi, what a pity you will die"
return : good step ! Your skin is as soft as velvet . It's a pity that someone with such a messy face and cuteness should die .
His soul is happy . . ./////Hamza Ramin
References :
Geographical and social history of Lorestan, Hamid Izadpanah, Tehran, Cultural Artifacts Association, 1376
Music in Lorestan Culture, Dr. Sekander Aman Elahi Baharond, Tehran, Afkar Publishing, 2004
The book of Lorestan, by Seyed Farid Ghasemi, Tehran, Harufiyeh, 1378
The historical background of Lorestan music, Seyyed Mohammad Seifzadeh, Khorramabad, Aflak, 1377
Mahnameh Vahid, Volume 41, Travelogue of Lorestan by Cecil Edmond Kez, translated by Dr. Baharond and Lili Bakhtiar, Travelogue of Lorestan and Ilam and Alamut by Freya Stark, translated by Mohammad Ali Saki, all three mentioned in "Book of Lorestan"
Thank God that the name of our beloved land has always been, is, and will be called by this name forever . Iran is strong and proud . قضاوت در مورد رضا خان بدون مطالعه دوره قاجار ، بیهوده و خارج از دانایی می باشد
اقوام عشایر ایران از لر تا ترک از فارس تا کرد در طول دوران حکومتی ایران جز مرزداران و مدافعان وتولید کنندگان محصولات کشاورزی و لبنی بوده اند اما رضا پالانی شما معروف به رضا شاه که ای کاش آن عکس که در سفارت هلند که پشت اسب سفیر هلند ایستاده را می دید می فهمید که پالانی از دشت ناز در شرق ایران تا اروند در جنوب غرب از هیرمند تا کوه آرارات را از ایران جدا کرد به چه دلیل
به این دلیل که عشایر را نابود کرد
نقشه ایران را در زمان شاه عباس با رضا پالانی مقایسه کنید حتی 7 کشور کنونی جز ایران بوده اند اما پالانی باعث اشغال ایران شد و چه جنایت هایی به خصوص در غرب ایران شد و جمعیت ایران در زمان پالانی به خاطر بیماری و اشغال متفقین نصف شد حتی پالانی که ادعای ارتش واحد می کرد یک گلوله شلیک نکرد و سریع تسلیم شد در تاریخ داریم یکی از رسوم مردم لر بختیاری شاهنامه خوانی است حتی به کتاب شاهنامه مردم لر نیز رحم نکرد و آنها را جمع آوری می کرد و آتش می زد تنها دغدغه او روسری و چادر مردم بود
Badroud Farawan. In the last Qajar period, some of the elders of Lorestan unfortunately participated in the revolts that the deposed Muhammad Alishah with the full support of the Russians had launched in some parts of the country against the constitution. did not bring and they separated. At that time, Reza Mir had five adjutant positions in those forces. Conflicts between clans were mostly in favor of or against the constitution.. Of course, the issue of division among Lerhab is totally rejected and it is not compatible with the spirit of Lerham. We can safely ignore the role of Russian money and the fatwas of some generals such as Behbahani and Sheikh Fazlullah in mobilizing some provinces in the country, including the Lorestan region.. These local conflicts, which had mostly political roots, turned into excuses for the continuation of internal and governmental conflicts, the scope of which continued until the beginning of Reza Shah's rule..
In addition, I would like to add that this character belongs to Andimeshk's tropical timber region and is very famous in Andimeshk and does not belong only to Lorestan.
Ahmad Elaki, do not protect yourself or Pan-Iranism, are you one of those who do not know what is Lorestan, West or East, what is its reputation, what is its city, what is its center? And imposing on your people and plundering your resources is a myth, and when it comes to history and people's rights, you will take Zonem Zerupe so that your time will not end. Don't bother going to Google for translation(Zonem Zeropa) Look, I'll translate it for you. It means to become mute and quiet. For general information, go and get your bag now?
As an Iranian, I am from the Lore tribe and, ironically, in one of the noble and famous clans of Lorestan. (Malekshahi Biranvand) I was born and grew up, I frankly and decisively admire Reza Shah's action in suppressing the separatist tribes of Lorestan, and I salute the great Iranian army led by Sardar Sepeh, who kept Iran united..
Unfortunately, in the current anti-national situation, very incorrect and wrong words are heard in praise of the Lorestan nomads' rebellion
Based on the comprehensive studies I had in this field, I must say that the Lorestan rebellion was not related to the people, but only to some khans of power-seeking clans who sought separatism and on behalf of Sheikh Khazal. (Agent of England/Governor of Khuzestan) They were fed and equipped.
At the same time, many patriotic tribesmen of Lorestan stood against these separatist rebels and supported the central government in suppressing separatism..
Some Tawaf sought to separate Lorestan and Ilam from our beloved country and this threat was very dangerous
If the Iranian army under the command of Sardar Nowrozi was not sent to this region and did not suppress the rebel elements, the country would lose its integrity..
I am saying this as an Iranian from Lor tribe
Reza Shah should be praised for his decisive struggle against separatism and suppression of separatist rebellion in Lorestan…
Long live a prosperous and powerful and united Iran in the shadow of the solidarity of all nations…
First of all, we are Iranians…
(P.N:I have no interest in mentioning or expressing my tribe or ethnicity and I consider myself an absolute nationalist.. But in the first sentence, I mentioned my ethnicity and tribe to prove my honesty, so that some people don't think that I am saying these words from the language of another people.!)
It was great, Mr. Biranvand….Begging for thought for ethnic fanatics
Thank you Mr. Ground
First of all, none of Lore's relatives or the famous people of Lorestan( From Shush to Nahavand and Malair) They were not separatists and history knows this well. If they have fought with the central government, the central governments have not trampled on their rights and ancient rights, as Agha Muhammad Khan's bravery, bravery and people-mindedness of the young Sardar Lotf Ali Khan.(The last female swordsman of the East, according to many western tourists) made it cold in dispersing this people.
I wish you had as much intelligence as Sir Ford Jonesbridge, Colonel Gould Smith or Jan Gore to know this people and their rights..
Secondly, with the slogan of nationalism and the theme of intellectualism and a few lines of study in cyberspace, you make people feel bad, so much so that I think you don't know the difference between patriotism and nationalism.. At least learn from other relatives, Mirzakochek Khan has been raised so much that his head hits the roof of history.
And in the end, Lorestan and Balagriveh is the land of Parswash, the land of civilization and the land of their origin, the land of the civilized Kasis of Zagros, Iran would not be Iran without this people. .
Hi
As a political sociologist, I respectfully tell you that your words are completely wrong
Throughout the political history of Iran, all the rulers of the time have always been afraid of the Lor tribe gaining power, and it is still the same
The Lors could create powerful and prosperous Iranians due to the large number of limitless power-seeking that is one of their racial characteristics.
If you don't know, Lor had territory from Baghdad to Sistan and from the Persian Gulf to Varamin
And now, in terms of genetic indicators, most of the inhabitants of the Iranian plateau are Ler
If Reza Khan and Qajar and Safaviyya and… They did not intervene, and with the advice of the British and later the Americans, the name of Iran was Lorestan instead of Iran
Since the culture of Ler tribe means Ler, including Bakhtiari, Boyer Ahmadi, Fili, etc… Berar Baar culture (Or it was the division of brotherhood and the rulers all insisted on this culture ) Facilities were distributed more equitably between them
And this led to the stability of the central government, but the conspiracy of the British and the insatiable stomach of the corrupt rulers made the differences between all the tribes and clans and villages to be institutionalized.
So this repression was never in the interest of the Ler nation
Rather, it caused the resources of the Ler people from Abadan to the end of Sistan and from the Persian Gulf to Varamin, which is the ocean, to foreigners who had no right to it.
Today, the oil of Abadan, Masjid Suleiman, Ilam, Valrestan, and the mineral resources of Chahar Mahal and Boyer Ahmad are all being looted, and no one can protest.
Dear brother and sister, if you see cultural shortcomings in Lor society today, don't blame it on our lack of culture or cultural weakness.
This is the demand of all the governments ruling our land, and in other words, we were held back to give a ride
Shame on those who did not allow the people of Ler to have an independent government from all the countries that our children today call Iran as Fars.
Both Iran and Lorestan are one, the foundation of Iran was the people of Lore
Iranian culture and civilization was born in Zagros
And for your information, Reza Khan was not so literate and political that he suddenly decided to suppress, but his elders in the British Embassy wrote a prescription for the Lor people and the superior race of the East, and they became the executor.
If you are Lor, it is better to know that the Iraqi Baath regime massacred our Lor-Fili brothers after Saddam came to power, because we did not have an independent government.
Orientalists write about the lers of Baghdad that the most beautiful people in Iraq were the lers of Baghdad
Even now, the Lors of Fili introduce themselves as Kurds because the previous rulers of Iran treated the Lor people unfairly
Be victorious and proud
Thank you for the unforgettable originality of Mr. Biranvand on behalf of Chegini Lushan
Korea nationalism! (Ah, Mr. Nationalist!)
The character of Reza Mirpanj is known and these words are funny. If Reza Mirpanj was thinking about the strength of the unity of Iran, he would not have separated the Ararat mountains from Iran, or he would not have been fired and replaced, or …
For the women of Lor, losing a brother is the worst possible tragedy, and it is even more difficult than the grief of losing a child and a husband. I have not heard this story, but I have heard poems with the theme of bravery..
You first remove the name of Ler from the parenthesis, then talk about the people of Ler. Why can't you recognize us as an identity?
درود
Ler has no parentheses outside the parentheses, his identity is Aryan and he is free from any evil
I think there is a place for work and talk, Mr. Mileng
Division brings misery
Greetings to all the Aryan peoples of Iran