Dictionary-led research tool

Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Find Old Persian cuneiform by English dictionary meaning or scientific transliteration, or read cuneiform with an English gloss. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

Enter scientific Latin transliteration using characters such as ā, ī, ū, š, θ, and ç. 39 / 200 characters
Research result

Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian

𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐏏 𐏐 𐎠𐎣𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎺𐎫 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎰𐎡𐎣𐎠 𐏐

u-t-a : t-y : BU : a-k-n-i-y : f-r-v-t : u-t-a : t-y : ϑ-i-k-a

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: and · who · earth · dig · forwards · and · who · gravel

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for utā tya BU akaniya fravata utā tya θikā; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: and · who · earth · dig · forwards · and · who · gravel.

Exact dictionary entry match 1 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry
Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry
Unresolved words
None

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: and · who · earth · dig · forwards · and · who · gravel

Documented attestations in ancient inscriptions

Sign analysis

  1. 𐏐Divider
  2. 𐎢uPhonogram
  3. 𐎫taPhonogram
  4. 𐎠aPhonogram
  5. 𐏐Divider
  6. 𐎫taPhonogram
  7. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  8. 𐏐Divider
  9. 𐏏būmišLogogram
  10. 𐏐Divider
  11. 𐎠aPhonogram
  12. 𐎣kaPhonogram
  13. 𐎴naPhonogram
  14. 𐎡iPhonogram
  15. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  16. 𐏐Divider
  17. 𐎳faPhonogram
  18. 𐎼raPhonogram
  19. 𐎺vaPhonogram
  20. 𐎫taPhonogram
  21. 𐏐Divider
  22. 𐎢uPhonogram
  23. 𐎫taPhonogram
  24. 𐎠aPhonogram
  25. 𐏐Divider
  26. 𐎫taPhonogram
  27. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  28. 𐏐Divider
  29. 𐎰ϑaPhonogram
  30. 𐎡iPhonogram
  31. 𐎣kaPhonogram
  32. 𐎠aPhonogram
  33. 𐏐Divider
Corpus release: 2026-08-15Parser: titus-html-v2.0.0Source hash: b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7