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Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Convert modern Persian or scientific transliteration into cuneiform, or read cuneiform with an English dictionary gloss and scientific transliteration. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

Enter scientific Latin transliteration using characters such as ā, ī, ū, š, θ, and ç. 39 / 200 characters
Research result

Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian

𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐏏 𐏐 𐎠𐎣𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎺𐎫 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎰𐎡𐎣𐎠 𐏐

utā tya BU akaniya fravata utā tya θikā

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: and · who · earth · dig · forwards · and · who · gravel

Documented dictionary evidence for utā tya BU akaniya fravata utā tya θikā.

Exact dictionary entry match 1 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry
Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: and · who · earth · dig · forwards · and · who · gravel

Unresolved tokens
None

Documented attestations

Sign analysis

  1. 𐏐Divider
  2. 𐎢uPhonogram
  3. 𐎫taPhonogram
  4. 𐎠aPhonogram
  5. 𐏐Divider
  6. 𐎫taPhonogram
  7. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  8. 𐏐Divider
  9. 𐏏būmišLogogram
  10. 𐏐Divider
  11. 𐎠aPhonogram
  12. 𐎣kaPhonogram
  13. 𐎴naPhonogram
  14. 𐎡iPhonogram
  15. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  16. 𐏐Divider
  17. 𐎳faPhonogram
  18. 𐎼raPhonogram
  19. 𐎺vaPhonogram
  20. 𐎫taPhonogram
  21. 𐏐Divider
  22. 𐎢uPhonogram
  23. 𐎫taPhonogram
  24. 𐎠aPhonogram
  25. 𐏐Divider
  26. 𐎫taPhonogram
  27. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  28. 𐏐Divider
  29. 𐎰ϑaPhonogram
  30. 𐎡iPhonogram
  31. 𐎣kaPhonogram
  32. 𐎠aPhonogram
  33. 𐏐Divider
Corpus release: 2026-08-15Parser: titus-html-v2.0.0Source hash: b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7