Dictionary-led research tool
Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.
Convert modern Persian or scientific transliteration into cuneiform, or read cuneiform with an English dictionary gloss and scientific transliteration. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.
Research result
Attested in Old PersianScript, transliteration, and gloss
𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎱𐎹𐎢𐎺𐎠
patipaya.uvā
beware of sth.
Documented dictionary evidence for patipaya.uvā.
Translation and review status
Curated dictionary entryDictionary entry gloss
beware of sth.
- Confidence
- Batch
- Unresolved tokens
- None
Documented attestations
- DB4., 38, DB4. 38Confidence 100%