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Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Convert modern Persian or scientific transliteration into cuneiform, or read cuneiform with an English dictionary gloss and scientific transliteration. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

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Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian

𐎱𐎼𐎭𐎼𐎹

paradraya

beyond the sea

Documented dictionary evidence for paradraya.

Exact dictionary entry match 5 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry
Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry

beyond the sea

Unresolved tokens
None

Documented attestations

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎱paPhonogram
  2. 𐎼raPhonogram
  3. 𐎭daPhonogram
  4. 𐎼raPhonogram
  5. 𐎹yaPhonogram
Corpus release: 2026-08-15Parser: titus-html-v2.0.0Source hash: b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7