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Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Convert modern Persian or scientific transliteration into cuneiform, or read cuneiform with an English dictionary gloss and scientific transliteration. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

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Research result

Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian

𐎴𐎠𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎠

nāviyā

crossing possible only by boat

Documented dictionary evidence for nāviyā.

Exact dictionary entry match 1 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry
Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry

crossing possible only by boat

Unresolved tokens
None

Documented attestations

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎴naPhonogram
  2. 𐎠aPhonogram
  3. 𐎻viPhonogram
  4. 𐎡iPhonogram
  5. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  6. 𐎠aPhonogram
Corpus release: 2026-08-15Parser: titus-html-v2.0.0Source hash: b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7