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Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Find Old Persian cuneiform by English dictionary meaning or scientific transliteration, or read cuneiform with an English gloss. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

Enter scientific Latin transliteration using characters such as ฤ, ฤซ, ลซ, ลก, ฮธ, and รง. 24 / 200 characters
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Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian

๐ƒ๐Žน ๐ ๐Žง๐๐Žน๐Ž ๐Žผ๐๐Ž ๐Žถ ๐ ๐Žง๐๐Ž ๐Žน๐Žฐ๐Žก๐Žน๐Žถ

h-y : x-ลก-y-a-r-ลก-a-m : x-ลก-a-y-ฯ‘-i-y-m

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: who ยท Xerxes I, king of Persia ยท king

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hya Xลกayฤrลกฤm xลกฤyaฮธiyam; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: who ยท Xerxes I, king of Persia ยท king.

Exact dictionary entry match 4 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry
Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry
Unresolved words
None

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: who ยท Xerxes I, king of Persia ยท king

Documented attestations in ancient inscriptions

Sign analysis

  1. ๐ƒhaPhonogram
  2. ๐ŽนyaPhonogram
  3. ๐Divider
  4. ๐ŽงxaPhonogram
  5. ๐ลกaPhonogram
  6. ๐ŽนyaPhonogram
  7. ๐Ž aPhonogram
  8. ๐ŽผraPhonogram
  9. ๐ลกaPhonogram
  10. ๐Ž aPhonogram
  11. ๐ŽถmaPhonogram
  12. ๐Divider
  13. ๐ŽงxaPhonogram
  14. ๐ลกaPhonogram
  15. ๐Ž aPhonogram
  16. ๐ŽนyaPhonogram
  17. ๐Žฐฯ‘aPhonogram
  18. ๐ŽกiPhonogram
  19. ๐ŽนyaPhonogram
  20. ๐ŽถmaPhonogram
Corpus release: 2026-08-15Parser: titus-html-v2.0.0Source hash: b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7