Dictionary-led research tool

Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Convert modern Persian or scientific transliteration into cuneiform, or read cuneiform with an English dictionary gloss and scientific transliteration. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

Enter scientific Latin transliteration using characters such as ā, ī, ū, š, θ, and ç. 24 / 200 characters
Research result

Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian

𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎶

hya Xšayāršām xšāyaθiyam

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: who · Xerxes I, king of Persia · king

Documented dictionary evidence for hya Xšayāršām xšāyaθiyam.

Exact dictionary entry match 4 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry
Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: who · Xerxes I, king of Persia · king

Unresolved tokens
None

Documented attestations

Sign analysis

  1. 𐏃haPhonogram
  2. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  3. 𐏐Divider
  4. 𐎧xaPhonogram
  5. 𐏁šaPhonogram
  6. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  7. 𐎠aPhonogram
  8. 𐎼raPhonogram
  9. 𐏁šaPhonogram
  10. 𐎠aPhonogram
  11. 𐎶maPhonogram
  12. 𐏐Divider
  13. 𐎧xaPhonogram
  14. 𐏁šaPhonogram
  15. 𐎠aPhonogram
  16. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  17. 𐎰ϑaPhonogram
  18. 𐎡iPhonogram
  19. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  20. 𐎶maPhonogram
Corpus release: 2026-08-15Parser: titus-html-v2.0.0Source hash: b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7