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Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Convert modern Persian or scientific transliteration into cuneiform, or read cuneiform with an English dictionary gloss and scientific transliteration. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

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Research result

Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian
This input matches more than one documented entry or inflected form; choose the intended evidence.

𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶

hamaranam

fight

Documented dictionary evidence for hamaranam.

Exact dictionary entry match 44 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry
Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry

fight

Unresolved tokens
None

Documented attestations

Sign analysis

  1. 𐏃haPhonogram
  2. 𐎶maPhonogram
  3. 𐎼raPhonogram
  4. 𐎴naPhonogram
  5. 𐎶maPhonogram
Corpus release: 2026-08-15Parser: titus-html-v2.0.0Source hash: b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7