Dictionary-led research tool
Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.
Convert modern Persian or scientific transliteration into cuneiform, or read cuneiform with an English dictionary gloss and scientific transliteration. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.
Research result
Attested in Old PersianScript, transliteration, and gloss
𐎥𐎿𐎫𐎠
gastā
evil
Documented dictionary evidence for gastā.
Translation and review status
Curated dictionary entryDictionary entry gloss
evil
- Confidence
- Batch
- Unresolved tokens
- None
Documented attestations
- DNa, 52, DNa 52Confidence 100%
- DNa, 57, DNa 57Confidence 100%
- XPh, 57, XPh 57Confidence 100%
- A2Sa, 6, A2Sa 6Confidence 100%
- A2Sd, 4, A2Sd 4Confidence 100%
- A2Ha, 6, A2Ha 6Confidence 100%