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Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Convert modern Persian or scientific transliteration into cuneiform, or read cuneiform with an English dictionary gloss and scientific transliteration. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

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Research result

Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian

𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎿𐎫𐎶

aruvastam

prowess

Documented dictionary evidence for aruvastam.

Exact dictionary entry match 6 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry
Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry

prowess

Unresolved tokens
None

Documented attestations

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎠aPhonogram
  2. 𐎽ruPhonogram
  3. 𐎢uPhonogram
  4. 𐎺vaPhonogram
  5. 𐎿saPhonogram
  6. 𐎫taPhonogram
  7. 𐎶maPhonogram
Corpus release: 2026-08-15Parser: titus-html-v2.0.0Source hash: b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7