Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎿𐎫𐎶
Attested in Old Persian

prowess

Lemma
aruvasta-
Transliteration
a-ru-u-v-s-t-m
Transcription
aruvastam

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for aruvastam; English gloss: prowess.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  2. 𐎽 ru Phonogram
  3. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  4. 𐎺 va Phonogram
  5. 𐎿 sa Phonogram
  6. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  7. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

6 occurrences
DNb · 4100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎿𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠/𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎶

: a-ru-u-v-s-t-m : u-p-r-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-m : x-š-a-/y-ϑ-i-y-mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNb · 31100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐎫𐎶𐎡!𐎹 ! 𐏐 !!! 𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎿𐎫𐎶 𐏐

: a-i-t-m-i-!-y ! : !!! a-ru-u-v-s-t-m :Token span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNb · 33100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎿𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎫!𐎹!𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎵𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎫𐎠𐎺𐎹/𐎫[𐎡]!𐎹

: a-ru-u-v-s-t-m : t-!-y-!-m-i-y : t-nu-u-š : t-a-v-y-/t-[i]-!-yToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPl · 4100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎿𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎼[𐎡𐎹] 𐏐 𐎧𐏁[𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁]𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁/𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎶

: a-ru-u-v-s-t-m : u-p-r-[i-y] : x-š-[y-a-r-š]-a-m : x-š-/a-y-ϑ-i-y-mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPl · 35100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐎫𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎿𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎼/𐎡𐎹

: a-i-t-m-i-y : a-ru-u-v-s-t-m : u-p-r-/i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPl · 36100% confidence

𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎿𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐏁𐎡𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎽/𐎢𐎺𐎿𐎫𐎶

: m-n-s-c-a : u-š-i-c-a : i-m-p-t-i-m-i-y : a-ru-/u-v-s-t-mToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.31.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.31.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPl (Q007220) · Q007220.35.5

Documented dictionary attestation in XPl (Q007220), Q007220.35.5.View source