Dictionary-led research tool

Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Convert modern Persian or scientific transliteration into cuneiform, or read cuneiform with an English dictionary gloss and scientific transliteration. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

Enter scientific Latin transliteration using characters such as ā, ī, ū, š, θ, and ç. 27 / 200 characters
Research result

Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian

𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎫𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐

apataram hacā Pārsā adamšām

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: further away · unknown (hacā) · Persia · I

Documented dictionary evidence for apataram hacā Pārsā adamšām.

Exact dictionary entry match 2 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry
Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: further away · unknown (hacā) · Persia · I

Unresolved tokens
None

Documented attestations

Sign analysis

  1. 𐏐Divider
  2. 𐎠aPhonogram
  3. 𐎱paPhonogram
  4. 𐎫taPhonogram
  5. 𐎼raPhonogram
  6. 𐎶maPhonogram
  7. 𐏐Divider
  8. 𐏃haPhonogram
  9. 𐎨čaPhonogram
  10. 𐎠aPhonogram
  11. 𐏐Divider
  12. 𐎱paPhonogram
  13. 𐎠aPhonogram
  14. 𐎼raPhonogram
  15. 𐎿saPhonogram
  16. 𐎠aPhonogram
  17. 𐏐Divider
  18. 𐎠aPhonogram
  19. 𐎭daPhonogram
  20. 𐎶maPhonogram
  21. 𐏁šaPhonogram
  22. 𐎠aPhonogram
  23. 𐎶maPhonogram
  24. 𐏐Divider
Corpus release: 2026-08-15Parser: titus-html-v2.0.0Source hash: b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7