Dictionary-led research tool

Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Convert modern Persian or scientific transliteration into cuneiform, or read cuneiform with an English dictionary gloss and scientific transliteration. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

Enter scientific Latin transliteration using characters such as ā, ī, ū, š, θ, and ç. 8 / 200 characters
Research result

Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian

𐎠𐎱𐎫𐎼𐎶

apataram

further away

Documented dictionary evidence for apataram.

Exact dictionary entry match 4 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry
Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry

further away

Unresolved tokens
None

Documented attestations

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎠aPhonogram
  2. 𐎱paPhonogram
  3. 𐎫taPhonogram
  4. 𐎼raPhonogram
  5. 𐎶maPhonogram
Corpus release: 2026-08-15Parser: titus-html-v2.0.0Source hash: b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7