Dictionary-led research tool

Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Convert modern Persian or scientific transliteration into cuneiform, or read cuneiform with an English dictionary gloss and scientific transliteration. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

Enter scientific Latin transliteration using characters such as ā, ī, ū, š, θ, and ç. 11 / 200 characters
Research result

Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian

𐎻𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐏃𐎹𐎠

Vištāspahyā

Hystaspes, father of Darius I

Documented dictionary evidence for Vištāspahyā.

Exact dictionary entry match 42 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry
Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry

Hystaspes, father of Darius I

Unresolved tokens
None

Documented attestations

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎻viPhonogram
  2. 𐎡iPhonogram
  3. 𐏁šaPhonogram
  4. 𐎫taPhonogram
  5. 𐎠aPhonogram
  6. 𐎿saPhonogram
  7. 𐎱paPhonogram
  8. 𐏃haPhonogram
  9. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  10. 𐎠aPhonogram
Corpus release: 2026-08-15Parser: titus-html-v2.0.0Source hash: b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7