Dictionary-led research tool

Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Convert modern Persian or scientific transliteration into cuneiform, or read cuneiform with an English dictionary gloss and scientific transliteration. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

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Research result

Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian
This input matches more than one documented entry or inflected form; choose the intended evidence.

𐎥𐎭𐎠𐎼

Gandāra

Gandhara

Documented dictionary evidence for Gandāra.

Exact dictionary entry match 6 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry
Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry

Gandhara

Unresolved tokens
None

Documented attestations

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎥gaPhonogram
  2. 𐎭daPhonogram
  3. 𐎠aPhonogram
  4. 𐎼raPhonogram
Corpus release: 2026-08-15Parser: titus-html-v2.0.0Source hash: b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7