Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐎨𐎠
Attested in Old Persian

Artaxerxes II, king of Persia

Lemma
Artaxšaça-
Transliteration
a-r-t-x-š-ç-a
Transcription
Ṛtaxšaçā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Ṛtaxšaçā; English gloss: Artaxerxes II, king of Persia.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  2. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  3. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  4. 𐎧 xa Phonogram
  5. 𐏁 ša Phonogram
  6. 𐎨 ča Phonogram
  7. 𐎠 a Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

26 occurrences
A1Pa · 17100% confidence

𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡[𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠]/𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹

: ϑ-a-t-i-[y : a-r-t-x-š-ç-a : x-š-a]-/y-ϑ-i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A1I · 1100% confidence

𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏋𐎹𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏍𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎶 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎥𐎼 𐏐 𐎿𐎡𐎹𐎶𐎶 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫

a-r-t-x-š-ç-a : XŠ : v-z-r-k : XŠ : XŠ-y-a-n-a-m : XŠ : DH-y-u-n-a-m : x-š-y-a-r-š-h-y-a : XŠ-h-y-a : p-u-ç : x-š-y-a-r-š-h-y-a : d-a-r-y-v-u-š-h-y-a : XŠ-h-y-a : p-u-ç : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y : h-y : i-m-m : b-a-tu-u-g-r : s-i-y-m-m : vi-i-ϑ-i-y-a : k-r-tToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
AVsb · 1100% confidence

𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹

a-r-t-x-š-ç-a : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-yToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
AVsc · 1100% confidence

𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹

a-r-t-x-š-ç-a : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-yToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
AVsd · 1100% confidence

𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹

a-r-t-x-š-ç-a : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-yToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
D2Sb · 3100% confidence

[𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎮𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎴]𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐

[ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : XŠ : i-m : h-di-i-š : a-r-t-x-š-ç-a : p-r-n]-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š :Token span 11–11 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
D2Ha · 12100% confidence

𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂/𐎠

: du-u-r-i-y : a-p-i-y : a-r-t-x-š-ç-/aToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A2Sa · 1100% confidence

𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏋𐎹𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏍𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏏𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎭/𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁𐏃𐎹𐎠

ϑ-a-t-i-y : a-r-t-x-š-ç-a : XŠ : v-z-r-k : XŠ : XŠ-y-a-n-a-m : XŠ : DH-y-u-n-a-m : XŠ : a-h-y-a-y-a : BU-y-a : d-a-r-y-v-u-š-h-y-a : XŠ-h-y-a : p-u-ç : d-/a-r-y-v-u-š-h-y-aToken span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A2Sa · 4100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎹𐎱𐎼 𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎹𐎣𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐎺𐎠

: a-b-y-p-r : u-p-a : a-r-t-x-š-ç-a : n-y-k-m : a-ϑ-v-aToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A2Sb · 1100% confidence

𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐏋 𐏋𐎹𐎠𐎴𐎠<𐎶> 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂

a-d-m : a-r-t-x-š-ç-a : XŠ : v-z-r-k : XŠ XŠ-y-a-n-a-<m> : XŠ : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : XŠ-h-y-a : p-u-çToken span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A2Sc · 1100% confidence

[𐏐 𐏃𐎧]𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡[𐎹 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠 𐏐]

[: h-x]-a-m-n-i-š-i-[y : ϑ-a-t-i-y : a-r-t-x-š-ç-a :]Token span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A2Sd · 1100% confidence

𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏋𐎹𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏍𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐

a-d-m : a-r-t-x-š-ç-a : XŠ : v-z-r-k : XŠ : XŠ-y-a-n-a-m : XŠ : DH-y-u-n-a-m : XŠ : a-h-y-a-y-a :Token span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

A²B²d (Q007269) · Q007269.1.1

Documented dictionary attestation in A²B²d (Q007269), Q007269.1.1.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

A²Ha (Q007271) · Q007271.1.3

Documented dictionary attestation in A²Ha (Q007271), Q007271.1.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

A²Hb (Q007272) · Q007272.1.7

Documented dictionary attestation in A²Hb (Q007272), Q007272.1.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

A²Hc (Q007273) · Q007273.7.5

Documented dictionary attestation in A²Hc (Q007273), Q007273.7.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

A²Hd (Q007274) · Q007274.1.9

Documented dictionary attestation in A²Hd (Q007274), Q007274.1.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

A²Sa (Q007275) · Q007275.1.3

Documented dictionary attestation in A²Sa (Q007275), Q007275.1.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

A²Sb (Q007276) · Q007276.1.3

Documented dictionary attestation in A²Sb (Q007276), Q007276.1.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

A²Sc (Q007277) · Q007277.1.5

Documented dictionary attestation in A²Sc (Q007277), Q007277.1.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

A²Sd (Q007278) · Q007278.1.3

Documented dictionary attestation in A²Sd (Q007278), Q007278.1.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

A³Pa (Q007281) · Q007281.12.7

Documented dictionary attestation in A³Pa (Q007281), Q007281.12.7.View source