Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎴𐎲𐎢𐎤𐎢𐎭𐎼𐏂𐎼
Attested in Old Persian

Nebuchadnezzar III, 'king' of Babylon

Lemma
Nabukadracara
Transliteration
n-b-u-ku-u-d-r-c-r
Transcription
Nabukudracara

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

Download audio
Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

info@parsiandej.ir

Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

Inspect in converter Open converterBack to dictionary
Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Nabukudracara; English gloss: Nebuchadnezzar III, 'king' of Babylon.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎴 na Phonogram
  2. 𐎲 ba Phonogram
  3. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  4. 𐎤 ku Phonogram
  5. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  6. 𐎭 da Phonogram
  7. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  8. 𐏂 ça Phonogram
  9. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

9 occurrences
DB1. · 78100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎭𐎱𐎫𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎼𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎲/𐎢𐎤𐎭𐎼𐎨𐎼

: p-u-ç : h-u-v : u-d-p-t-t-a : b-a-b-i-r-u-v : k-a-r-m : a-v-ϑ-a : a-du-u-ru-u-ji-i-y : a-d-m : n-b-/u-ku-d-r-c-rToken span 18–18 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 84100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎮𐎡𐎫𐎲𐎡𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎲𐎢𐎤𐎭𐎼𐎨𐎼 𐏐 𐎠𐎥[𐎢𐎲𐎫]𐎠

: a-š-i-y-v-m : a-b-i-y : a-v-m : n-di-i-t-b-i-r-m : h-y : n-b-u-ku-d-r-c-r : a-g-[u-b-t]-aToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 93100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎲𐎢𐎤𐎭𐎼𐎨𐎼 𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 [𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴]𐎶 𐏐

: h-y : n-b-u-ku-d-r-c-r : a-g-u-b-t-a : a-i-š : h-d-a : k-a-r-a : p-t-i-š : [m-a-m : h-m-r-n]-m :Token span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 80100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 [𐎣]𐎠𐎼𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎲𐎢𐎤𐎢𐎭/𐎼𐎨𐎼

: h-c-a : a-v-d-š : h-u-v : [k]-a-r-h-y-a : a-v-ϑ-a : a-du-u-ru-u-ji-i-y : a-d-m : n-b-u-ku-u-d-/r-c-rToken span 16–16 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 89100% confidence

𐏐 𐎰𐎣𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎧𐎶 𐏐 [𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎲]𐎢𐎤𐎭𐎼𐎨𐎼 [𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎧](𐎫)𐎶 𐏐 𐎠/𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎫[𐎠]

: ϑ-k-t-a : a-h : a-v-ϑ-a : a-v-m : a-r-x-m : [h-y : n-b]-u-ku-d-r-c-r [: du-u-ru-u-x]-(t)-m : a-/g-u-b-t-[a]Token span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 14100% confidence

𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎲𐎢𐎤𐎢𐎭𐎼[𐎨𐎼 𐏐 𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹] 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎲𐎢𐎴𐎡𐎫𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐

a-d-m : n-b-u-ku-u-d-r-[c-r : a-mi-i-y] : h-y : n-b-u-n-i-t-h-y : p-u-ç :Token span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 29100% confidence

𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴[𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐] 𐎠𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎲/𐎢𐎤𐎢𐎭𐎼𐎨𐎼

: n-a-m : a-r-mi-i-n-[i-y : h-u-v :] a-du-u-ru-u-ji-i-y : a-v-ϑ-a : a-ϑ-h : a-d-m : n-b-/u-ku-u-d-r-c-rToken span 16–16 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DBd · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎲/𐎢𐎤𐎢𐎭𐎼𐎨𐎼

: a-ϑ-h : a-d-m : n-b-/u-ku-u-d-r-c-rToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DBi · 5100% confidence

𐎴𐎲𐎢𐎤𐎢𐎭𐎼/𐎨𐎼

n-b-u-ku-u-d-r-/c-rToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.277.17

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.277.17.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBd (Q007138) · Q007138.3.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DBd (Q007138), Q007138.3.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBi (Q007143) · Q007143.5.1

Documented dictionary attestation in DBi (Q007143), Q007143.5.1.View source